Private Individual – €1,000 Fine (Spain, 2021)

€1,000Agencia Española de Protección de Datos15 November 2021Spain
final
Fine

General GDPR enforcement action

This case relates to broader data protection obligations, not specifically to cookie or consent banner compliance. It is not included in cookie statistics or the Risk Calculator.

A private individual in Spain was fined EUR 1,000 for installing a surveillance camera on their car that recorded public spaces. The authorities determined that this violated data protection rules because it captured more information than necessary. This case serves as a warning about the limits of personal surveillance.

What happened

The individual installed a video surveillance camera on their car parked on a public street.

Who was affected

People in the public space who were recorded by the camera were affected.

What the authority found

The authority ruled that the individual violated the principle of data minimization by recording public areas without a valid reason.

Why this matters

This case highlights the need for individuals to consider the implications of personal surveillance. It reminds everyone that even personal devices must respect privacy laws.

GDPR Articles Cited

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Art. 5(1)(c) GDPR
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Art. 5(1) c) GDPR

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Source verified 16 March 2026
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national law identified
Full Legal Summary
Detailed

The Spanish DPA (AEPD) imposed a fine of EUR 1,000 on a private individual for the unauthorized installation of a video surveillance camera on their car. The car had been parked on a public street, and therefore the camera was also recording public space. The AEPD found that video surveillance of public space represented a violation of the principle of data minimization.

Related Enforcement Actions (11)

Other enforcement actions involving Private Individual in ES

Current
Nov 2021

Fine

€1K

Details

Fine Date

15 November 2021

Authority

Agencia Española de Protección de Datos

Fine Amount

€1,000

Enforcement Tracker ID

ETid-904

About this data

Data: CMS GDPR Enforcement Tracker
Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
AI-verified and classified

Cite as: Cookie Fines. Private Individual - Spain (2021). Retrieved from cookiefines.eu

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