Cookie Consent Fines & Enforcement Actions
Browse European DPA enforcement actions targeting cookie consent and ePrivacy violations. Filter fines, warnings, and orders by country, violation type, and fine amount.
Frequently Asked Questions About Cookie Enforcement
Q:What are the most common cookie consent violations in Europe?
The most common violations include setting cookies before obtaining user consent, using pre-ticked consent boxes, lacking a clear reject button on cookie banners, making it harder to refuse cookies than to accept them, and failing to provide adequate information about cookie purposes. The French CNIL and Italian Garante have been particularly active in enforcing these requirements.
Q:Which European countries issue the most cookie consent fines?
France (CNIL), Italy (Garante), and Spain (AEPD) consistently lead in cookie consent enforcement. France has issued some of the largest fines, including multi-million euro penalties against major tech companies for cookie consent violations under both GDPR and the ePrivacy Directive.
Q:What is the average cookie consent fine in Europe?
Cookie consent fines vary enormously, from a few thousand euros for small businesses to hundreds of millions for large tech companies. The median fine for cookie-specific violations tends to be lower than general GDPR fines, but landmark cases like CNIL's fines against Google and Amazon have reached EUR 150 million and EUR 35 million respectively.
Q:What laws govern cookie consent in Europe?
Cookie consent in Europe is governed primarily by the ePrivacy Directive (2002/58/EC, as amended by 2009/136/EC), often called the 'Cookie Directive', and the GDPR (Regulation 2016/679). Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive requires prior consent for storing cookies, while GDPR Articles 6 and 7 define lawful consent requirements. National implementations vary by country.
Browse case links on this page
Cookie Consent Enforcement Actions (279 total)
- GOOGLE LLC (France) – €200.0M – Sept 2025 | Cookies Placed Before Consent, Misleading Banner Messaging, No Granular Cookie Choice, No Reject Button, Third-Party Cookies Without Consent
- INFINITE STYLES SERVICES CO. LIMITED (France) – €150.0M – Sept 2025 | Cannot Withdraw Cookie Consent, Cookies Placed Before Consent, No Reject Button, Reject Harder Than Accept, Third-Party Cookies Without Consent, Unclear Cookie Information
- GOOGLE IRELAND LIMITED (France) – €125.0M – Sept 2025 | Cookies Placed Before Consent, Misleading Banner Messaging, No Granular Cookie Choice, No Reject Button
- MLU B.V. (Netherlands) – €100.0M – Apr 2026
- Google Ireland Ltd (France) – €100.0M – Dec 2020 | Cookies Persist After Rejection, Cookies Placed Before Consent, No Reject Button, Reject Harder Than Accept, Third-Party Cookies Without Consent, Unclear Cookie Information
- Google LLC (France) – €90.0M – Dec 2021 | No Reject Button, Reject Harder Than Accept
- Microsoft Ireland Operations Limited (France) – €60.0M – Dec 2022 | Cookies Placed Before Consent, Misleading Banner Messaging, Third-Party Cookies Without Consent, Unclear Cookie Information
- Facebook Ireland Limited (France) – €60.0M – Dec 2021 | Cookies Placed Before Consent, No Reject Button, Reject Harder Than Accept, Third-Party Cookies Without Consent
- Google Ireland Limited (France) – €60.0M – Dec 2021 | No Reject Button, Reject Harder Than Accept
- Orange (France) – €50.0M – Nov 2024 | Cookies Persist After Rejection, Cookies Placed Before Consent
- Amazon Europe Core (France) – €35.0M – Dec 2020 | Cookies Placed Before Consent, Unclear Cookie Information
- Avast Software, s.r.o. (Czech Republic) – €14.0M – Apr 2024 | Misleading Banner Messaging
- Poste Italiane S.p.a. (Italy) – €12.5M – Apr 2026 | Misleading Banner Messaging, Third-Party Cookies Without Consent
- Yahoo EMEA Limited (France) – €10.0M – Dec 2023 | Cannot Withdraw Cookie Consent, Cookies Persist After Rejection, Cookies Placed Before Consent, Pre-ticked Consent Boxes
- TikTok (France) – €5.0M – Dec 2022 | Cookies Persist After Rejection, Cookies Placed Before Consent, Reject Harder Than Accept, Third-Party Cookies Without Consent
- VOODOO (the controller) (France) – €3.0M – Dec 2022 | Cookies Persist After Rejection, Cookies Placed Before Consent, Misleading Banner Messaging, No Reject Button, Reject Harder Than Accept
- Easylife Ltd. (United Kingdom) – €1.5M – Oct 2022
- American Express Carte France (France) – €1.5M – Nov 2025 | Cookies Placed Before Consent, No Reject Button, Third-Party Cookies Without Consent, Unclear Cookie Information
- Douglas Italia S.p.a. (Italy) – €1.4M – Oct 2022 | Cookies Placed Before Consent, No Granular Cookie Choice
- Bonnier News AB (Sweden) – €1.1M – Jun 2023 | Cookies Placed Before Consent, No Granular Cookie Choice, Third-Party Cookies Without Consent, Unclear Cookie Information
- Tele2 Sverige (Sweden) – €1.1M – Jun 2023 | Cookies Placed Before Consent, Third-Party Cookies Without Consent
- E.ON Energia (Italy) – €893K – Nov 2024 | Third-Party Cookies Without Consent
- LES PUBLICATIONS CONDE NAST (France) – €750K – Nov 2025 | Cookies Placed Before Consent, No Reject Button, Reject Harder Than Accept, Third-Party Cookies Without Consent, Unclear Cookie Information
- AS Watson (Health & Beauty Continental Europe) B.V. (Netherlands) – €600K – May 2024 | Cookies Placed Before Consent, No Reject Button, Pre-ticked Consent Boxes, Reject Harder Than Accept
- Dutch Minister of Foreign Affairs (Netherlands) – €565K – Feb 2022 | Cookies Placed Before Consent