Cookie Consent Fines & Enforcement Actions
Browse European DPA enforcement actions targeting cookie consent and ePrivacy violations. Filter fines, warnings, and orders by country, violation type, and fine amount.
Frequently Asked Questions About Cookie Enforcement
Q:What are the most common cookie consent violations in Europe?
The most common violations include setting cookies before obtaining user consent, using pre-ticked consent boxes, lacking a clear reject button on cookie banners, making it harder to refuse cookies than to accept them, and failing to provide adequate information about cookie purposes. The French CNIL and Italian Garante have been particularly active in enforcing these requirements.
Q:Which European countries issue the most cookie consent fines?
France (CNIL), Italy (Garante), and Spain (AEPD) consistently lead in cookie consent enforcement. France has issued some of the largest fines, including multi-million euro penalties against major tech companies for cookie consent violations under both GDPR and the ePrivacy Directive.
Q:What is the average cookie consent fine in Europe?
Cookie consent fines vary enormously, from a few thousand euros for small businesses to hundreds of millions for large tech companies. The median fine for cookie-specific violations tends to be lower than general GDPR fines, but landmark cases like CNIL's fines against Google and Amazon have reached EUR 150 million and EUR 35 million respectively.
Q:What laws govern cookie consent in Europe?
Cookie consent in Europe is governed primarily by the ePrivacy Directive (2002/58/EC, as amended by 2009/136/EC), often called the 'Cookie Directive', and the GDPR (Regulation 2016/679). Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive requires prior consent for storing cookies, while GDPR Articles 6 and 7 define lawful consent requirements. National implementations vary by country.
Browse case links on this page
Cookie Consent Enforcement Actions (279 total)
- Enel Energia S.p.a. (Italy) – €563K – Mar 2026
- BRICO PRIVÉ (France) – €500K – Jun 2021 | Cookies Placed Before Consent
- an unnamed data subject (Italy) – €500K – Nov 2022 | Cookies Placed Before Consent
- Doctissimo (France) – €380K – May 2023 | Cookies Placed Before Consent, Third-Party Cookies Without Consent
- Wind Tre (Italy) – €348K – Dec 2024 | Cookies Placed Before Consent, Third-Party Cookies Without Consent
- Outsource Strategies Ltd (United Kingdom) – €281K – Apr 2024 | Cookies Placed Before Consent
- Amiu s.p.a. (Italy) – €200K – Apr 2022 | Cookies Placed Before Consent
- Individuals (Greece) – €150K – Jul 2022 | Cookies Placed Before Consent
- KG COM (France) – €150K – Jun 2023 | Cookies Placed Before Consent
- Rancom Security Limited (United Kingdom) – €129K – Jan 2021 | Cookies Placed Before Consent
- ZMLUK Limited (United Kingdom) – €123K – Dec 2025 | Cookies Placed Before Consent, No Granular Cookie Choice, Third-Party Cookies Without Consent, Unclear Cookie Information
- Decision Technologies Limited (DTL) (United Kingdom) – €105K – Jul 2020
- NS Cards France (France) – €105K – Dec 2023 | Cookies Placed Before Consent
- Tiscali Italia S.p.A. (Italy) – €100K – Jul 2023 | Unclear Cookie Information
- GFB One s.r.l. (Italy) – €90K – Sept 2023 | Cookies Placed Before Consent
- CALOGA (France) – €80K – May 2025 | Cannot Withdraw Cookie Consent, Cookies Placed Before Consent, Misleading Banner Messaging, Reject Harder Than Accept
- Azienda Ospedale - Università Padova (Italy) – €75K – May 2024 | Cookies Placed Before Consent
- Tiger Media Inc. (Spain) – €72K – Nov 2025 | Cookies Placed Before Consent, Third-Party Cookies Without Consent
- Limit Call S.r.l.s. (Italy) – €60K – Nov 2023 | Third-Party Cookies Without Consent
- Rossel Group (sudinfo) (Belgium) – €50K – Jun 2022 | Cannot Withdraw Cookie Consent, Cookies Placed Before Consent, Pre-ticked Consent Boxes, Third-Party Cookies Without Consent, Unclear Cookie Information
- Roularta Media Group (Belgium) – €50K – May 2022 | Cannot Withdraw Cookie Consent, Cookies Placed Before Consent, Pre-ticked Consent Boxes, Third-Party Cookies Without Consent, Unclear Cookie Information
- Société du Figaro (France) – €50K – Jul 2021 | Cookies Persist After Rejection, Cookies Placed Before Consent, Unclear Cookie Information
- Menzis (Netherlands) – €50K – Jan 2018 | Cookies Placed Before Consent
- Dating agency under the name ANOIXIS (Greece) – €45K – Nov 2024 | Cookies Placed Before Consent
- RCS Mediagroup S.p.a. (Italy) – €41K – Jun 2023 | Cookies Placed Before Consent