GDPR Articles Cited in Fines & Enforcement
365 GDPR articles cited across 9,161 enforcement actions totaling €13.6B. Select an article to see related cases, fine amounts, and enforcement patterns by country.
The most frequently cited article is "Art. 5(1)(a) GDPR" with 871 enforcement actions and €1.7B in fines, followed by "Art. 6(1) GDPR" (593 actions). This page covers verified GDPR articles referenced in the Cookie Fines.
Data current as of 13 October 2026 · Updated daily
365 articles
Art. 5(1)(a) GDPR
€1.7B
total fines
Art. 6(1) GDPR
€778.5M
total fines
Art. 5(1)(c) GDPR
€426.9M
total fines
Art. 5(1)(f) GDPR
€395.8M
total fines
Art. 6(1)(f) GDPR
€411.8M
total fines
Art. 32(1) GDPR
€161.5M
total fines
Art. 5(2) GDPR
€402.5M
total fines
Art. 12(3) GDPR
€22.7M
total fines
Art. 12(1) GDPR
€846.5M
total fines
Art. 6(1)(c) GDPR
€4.0M
total fines
Art. 6(1)(a) GDPR
€395.5M
total fines
Art. 15(1) GDPR
€80.5M
total fines
Art. 32(1)(b) GDPR
€24.3M
total fines
Art. 25(1) GDPR
€1.4B
total fines
Art. 9(1) GDPR
€56.3M
total fines
Art. 5(1)(e) GDPR
€92.5M
total fines
Art. 6(1)(e) GDPR
€7.8M
total fines
Art. 4(1) GDPR
€1.7M
total fines
Art. 32(2) GDPR
€24.6M
total fines
Art. 5(1)(b) GDPR
€37.5M
total fines
Art. 15(3) GDPR
€1.2M
total fines
Art. 4(7) GDPR
€101.9M
total fines
Art. 5(1) GDPR
€52.4M
total fines
Art. 24(1) GDPR
€463.2M
total fines
Art. 82(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 33(1) GDPR
€114.9M
total fines
Art. 12(2) GDPR
€59.1M
total fines
Art. 4(11) GDPR
€125.7M
total fines
Art. 5(1)(d) GDPR
€46.5M
total fines
Art. 17(1) GDPR
€42.5M
total fines
Art. 58(2) GDPR
€2.3M
total fines
Art. 58(1) GDPR
€1.1M
total fines
Art. 58(2)(d) GDPR
€26.9M
total fines
Art. 4(2) GDPR
€3.4M
total fines
Art. 6(1)(b) GDPR
€313.6M
total fines
Art. 28(3) GDPR
€7.4M
total fines
Art. 34(1) GDPR
€9.0M
total fines
Art. 6(3) GDPR
€1.8M
total fines
Art. 13(1) GDPR
€10.9M
total fines
Art. 9(2) GDPR
€2.0M
total fines
Art. 58(2)(b) GDPR
€91.9M
total fines
Art. 57(1)(f) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 21(1) GDPR
€802K
total fines
Art. 12(4) GDPR
€2.8M
total fines
Art. 25(2) GDPR
€7.2M
total fines
Art. 37(7) GDPR
€6.2M
total fines
Art. 58(1)(a) GDPR
€2.7M
total fines
Art. 17(1)(d) GDPR
€298K
total fines
Art. 6(2) GDPR
€429K
total fines
Art. 83(5) GDPR
€23.0M
total fines
Art. 83(5)(a) GDPR
€18.0M
total fines
Art. 7(1) GDPR
€44.1M
total fines
Art. 13(1)(c) GDPR
€555.1M
total fines
Art. 83(2) GDPR
€18.4M
total fines
Art. 17(1)(c) GDPR
€2.3M
total fines
Art. 12(5) GDPR
€16K
total fines
Art. 77(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 7(3) GDPR
€10.5M
total fines
Art. 58(2)(i) GDPR
€122.4M
total fines
Art. 28(1) GDPR
€67.0M
total fines
Art. 6(4) GDPR
€3.0M
total fines
Art. 9(2)(g) GDPR
€611K
total fines
Art. 58(2)(f) GDPR
€118.8M
total fines
Art. 32(4) GDPR
€2.2M
total fines
Art. 21(2) GDPR
€7.1M
total fines
Art. 9(2)(a) GDPR
€238K
total fines
Art. 12(6) GDPR
€610K
total fines
Art. 35(1) GDPR
€7.8M
total fines
Art. 13(2) GDPR
€9.9M
total fines
Art. 58(2)(c) GDPR
€264K
total fines
Art. 15(1)(h) GDPR
€300K
total fines
Art. 83(1) GDPR
€1.2M
total fines
Art. 14(1) GDPR
€5.9M
total fines
Art. 32(1)(d) GDPR
€8.9M
total fines
Art. 15(4) GDPR
€11K
total fines
Art. 2(1) GDPR
€7K
total fines
Art. 32(1)(a) GDPR
€796K
total fines
Art. 15(1)(c) GDPR
€4.8M
total fines
Art. 13(2)(a) GDPR
€26.4M
total fines
Art. 58(1)(e) GDPR
€1.8M
total fines
Art. 17(1)(a) GDPR
€1.1M
total fines
Art. 9(2)(f) GDPR
€600
total fines
Art. 9(2)(b) GDPR
€10.2M
total fines
Art. 38(6) GDPR
€944K
total fines
Art. 17(3) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 22(1) GDPR
€1K
total fines
Art. 83(4)(a) GDPR
€17.0M
total fines
Art. 38(1) GDPR
€4.4M
total fines
Art. 17(3)(e) GDPR
€15K
total fines
Art. 83(5)(e) GDPR
€51K
total fines
Art. 17(3)(b) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 24(2) GDPR
€12.3M
total fines
Art. 4(15) GDPR
€82K
total fines
Art. 21(3) GDPR
€426K
total fines
Art. 7(4) GDPR
€10.2M
total fines
Art. 12(5)(b) GDPR
€1K
total fines
Art. 83(2)(b) GDPR
€422K
total fines
Art. 13(1)(f) GDPR
€555.2M
total fines
Art. 17(3)(a) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 2(2)(c) GDPR
€23K
total fines
Art. 83(4) GDPR
€120K
total fines
Art. 57(4) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 4(8) GDPR
€80K
total fines
Art. 83(3) GDPR
€76K
total fines
Art. 4(12) GDPR
€2.1M
total fines
Art. 9(2)(h) GDPR
€24K
total fines
Art. 37(1) GDPR
€568K
total fines
Art. 55(3) GDPR
€2K
total fines
Art. 13(1)(e) GDPR
€351.5M
total fines
Art. 14(5)(b) GDPR
€2.0M
total fines
Art. 15(1)(g) GDPR
€2.3M
total fines
Art. 85(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 83(5)(b) GDPR
€224K
total fines
Art. 78(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 6(3)(b) GDPR
€143K
total fines
Art. 83(2)(a) GDPR
€318K
total fines
Art. 15(2) GDPR
€10.0M
total fines
Art. 2(2)(a) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 79(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 38(3) GDPR
€648K
total fines
Art. 55(1) GDPR
€1.4M
total fines
Art. 58(2)(g) GDPR
€2K
total fines
Art. 83(6) GDPR
€603K
total fines
Art. 22(3) GDPR
€15.8M
total fines
Art. 14(2) GDPR
€2.9M
total fines
Art. 21(4) GDPR
€339K
total fines
Art. 51(1) GDPR
€8.7M
total fines
Art. 80(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 4(14) GDPR
€31.0M
total fines
Art. 28(2) GDPR
€2.7M
total fines
Art. 30(1) GDPR
€845K
total fines
Art. 56(1) GDPR
€265K
total fines
Art. 4(4) GDPR
€1.1M
total fines
Art. 37(1)(a) GDPR
€41K
total fines
Art. 7(2) GDPR
€821K
total fines
Art. 57(1)(a) GDPR
€2.0M
total fines
Art. 23(1)(i) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 15(1)(a) GDPR
€9.5M
total fines
Art. 58(2)(a) GDPR
€6K
total fines
Art. 46(1) GDPR
€1.7B
total fines
Art. 78(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 2(2)(d) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 82(2) GDPR
€200K
total fines
Art. 83(2)(g) GDPR
€314K
total fines
Art. 6(1)(d) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 34(2) GDPR
€153K
total fines
Art. 85(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 46(2)(c) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 26(1) GDPR
€100.0M
total fines
Art. 4(6) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 13(1)(a) GDPR
€2.3M
total fines
Art. 3(2)(b) GDPR
€32.5M
total fines
Art. 83(2)(k) GDPR
€230K
total fines
Art. 3(1) GDPR
€7K
total fines
Art. 27(1) GDPR
€31.3M
total fines
Art. 35(7) GDPR
€6.8M
total fines
Art. 9(2)(i) GDPR
€100K
total fines
Art. 13(2)(e) GDPR
€572K
total fines
Art. 23(1)(e) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 33(5) GDPR
€1.5M
total fines
Art. 9(2)(d) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 66(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 23(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 28(3)(c) GDPR
€1.2M
total fines
Art. 83(7) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 14(2)(g) GDPR
€1.4M
total fines
Art. 3(2)(a) GDPR
€9.8M
total fines
Art. 58(2)(e) GDPR
€53K
total fines
Art. 88(1) GDPR
€30K
total fines
Art. 14(5)(c) GDPR
€500K
total fines
Art. 9(4) GDPR
€69K
total fines
Art. 23(1)(j) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 3(2) GDPR
€20.2M
total fines
Art. 13(2)(b) GDPR
€10.7M
total fines
Art. 15(1)(d) GDPR
€14.8M
total fines
Art. 79(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 18(1)(c) GDPR
€151K
total fines
Art. 57(1) GDPR
€203K
total fines
Art. 17(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 35(3) GDPR
€1.7M
total fines
Art. 80(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 9(3) GDPR
€1.1M
total fines
Art. 4(10) GDPR
€600
total fines
Art. 39(1)(b) GDPR
€76K
total fines
Art. 2(2) GDPR
€7K
total fines
Art. 13(2)(f) GDPR
€1.4M
total fines
Art. 26(2) GDPR
€2.7M
total fines
Art. 14(5)(a) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 99(2) GDPR
€608K
total fines
Art. 28(3)(a) GDPR
€145K
total fines
Art. 83(2)(f) GDPR
€81K
total fines
Art. 38(2) GDPR
€344K
total fines
Art. 14(1)(c) GDPR
€310.2M
total fines
Art. 39(1)(a) GDPR
€63K
total fines
Art. 30(1)(c) GDPR
€2.5M
total fines
Art. 58(1)(f) GDPR
€1.8M
total fines
Art. 58(1)(b) GDPR
€1.8M
total fines
Art. 13(3) GDPR
€164K
total fines
Art. 77(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 57(3) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 33(3) GDPR
€252.0M
total fines
Art. 17(1)(b) GDPR
€15K
total fines
Art. 22(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 18(1)(b) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 33(2) GDPR
€1.9M
total fines
Art. 9(2)(e) GDPR
€30.5M
total fines
Art. 13(1)(b) GDPR
€11K
total fines
Art. 14(3) GDPR
€825K
total fines
Art. 82(3) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 18(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 23(1)(d) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 22(4) GDPR
€1K
total fines
Art. 28(4) GDPR
€185K
total fines
Art. 60(8) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 57(1)(h) GDPR
€1.8M
total fines
Art. 35(2) GDPR
€3.7M
total fines
Art. 8(1) GDPR
€10K
total fines
Art. 88(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 30(1)(a) GDPR
€2.6M
total fines
Art. 30(1)(d) GDPR
€12K
total fines
Art. 14(2)(f) GDPR
€4K
total fines
Art. 15(1)(b) GDPR
€2K
total fines
Art. 14(1)(d) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 60(4) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 28(3)(e) GDPR
€60K
total fines
Art. 60(3) GDPR
€870K
total fines
Art. 82(6) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 18(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 45(3) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 36(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 13(1)(d) GDPR
€5K
total fines
Art. 58(6) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 13(4) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 9(2)(j) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 17(3)(c) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 28(3)(h) GDPR
€140K
total fines
Art. 83(2)(c) GDPR
€29K
total fines
Art. 83(2)(e) GDPR
€3K
total fines
Art. 46(2) GDPR
€4.3M
total fines
Art. 39(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 2(2)(b) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 13(2)(d) GDPR
€72K
total fines
Art. 5(1)(f) UK GDPR
€10.6M
total fines
Art. 28(10) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 4(22) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 45(2) GDPR
€100.0M
total fines
Art. 89(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 35(3)(a) GDPR
€2.0M
total fines
Art. 28(3)(g) GDPR
€103K
total fines
Art. 17(3)(d) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 56(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 61(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 65(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 4(5) GDPR
€260K
total fines
Art. 37(1)(b) GDPR
€50K
total fines
Art. 4(9) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 82(4) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 37(5) GDPR
€2K
total fines
Art. 4(23) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 34(3) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 34(4) GDPR
€84K
total fines
Art. 35(9) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 28(9) GDPR
€16K
total fines
Art. 23(1)(h) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 57(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 57(1)(u) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 58(3)(b) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 83(9) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 27(4) GDPR
€4.0M
total fines
Art. 41(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 45(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 54(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 49(1)(b) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 20(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 18(1)(d) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 13(2)(c) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 11(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 85(3) GDPR
€100K
total fines
Art. 26(3) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 27(2) GDPR
€158K
total fines
Art. 49(1)(a) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 21(5) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 60(7) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 60(9) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 14(3)(a) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 14(3)(b) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 52(4) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 57(1)(e) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 14(1)(f) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 22(2)(b) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 60(6) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 34(3)(c) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 37(1)(c) GDPR
€20K
total fines
Art. 37(3) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 32(3) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 32(1) UK GDPR
€1.4M
total fines
Art. 38(5) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 64(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 65(1)(a) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 4(16)(a) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 39(2) GDPR
€12K
total fines
Art. 94(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 58(5) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 64(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 66(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 57(1)(v) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 36(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 35(7)(b) GDPR
€200K
total fines
Art. 61(8) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 82(5) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 28(3)(f) GDPR
€1.1M
total fines
Art. 31(1) GDPR
€6K
total fines
Art. 33(3)(a) GDPR
€6K
total fines
Art. 4(3) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 14(2)(a) GDPR
€75K
total fines
Art. 12(5)(a) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 23(2)(c) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 52(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 53(3) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 14(3)(c) GDPR
€22K
total fines
Art. 71(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 17(1)(e) GDPR
€17K
total fines
Art. 9(1)(a) GDPR
€1.3M
total fines
Art. 27(7) GDPR
€4K
total fines
Art. 60(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 33(4) GDPR
€15K
total fines
Art. 5(2)(a) GDPR
€20K
total fines
Art. 4(22)(c) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 49(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 57(1)(d) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 93(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 4(23)(b) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 57(1)(b) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 70(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 3(3) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 15(1)(e) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 15(1)(f) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 27(5) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 4(16) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 14(1)(a) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 41(2)(c) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 57(1)(p) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 57(1)(q) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 70(1)(n) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 9(1)(g) GDPR
€50K
total fines
Art. 3(3)(a) GDPR
€3K
total fines
Art. 30(1)(f) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 32(1)(c) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 2(3) GDPR
€28K
total fines
Art. 83(8) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 30(2) GDPR
€10K
total fines
Art. 49(1)(d) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 40(5) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 53(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 23(1)(g) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 14(5) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 6(4)(d) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 1(2) GDPR
€608K
total fines
Art. 35(3)(b) GDPR
€608K
total fines
Art. 91(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 91(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 18(1)(a) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 23(1)(c) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 23(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 9(2)(c) GDPR
€0
total fines