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Spain · Geography does not establish applicable law.
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Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, SA – €24,000 Fine (Spain, 2020)

€24,000Agencia Española de Protección de Datos20 July 2020Spain
final
Fine

Privacy enforcement record

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Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, SA (BBVA) processed personal data about people's credit without having a proper reason to do so. This matters because it shows that companies must have a valid reason before handling sensitive information about individuals. The fine of EUR 24,000 highlights the importance of following data protection rules.

What happened

BBVA processed credit information files without a prior contractual relationship with the person.

Who was affected

Individuals whose credit information was processed by BBVA without their consent.

What the authority found

The authority found that BBVA lacked a valid legal basis for processing personal data, violating GDPR's requirements.

Why this matters

This case emphasizes that companies need a legitimate reason to handle personal data. Small business owners should ensure they have proper agreements in place before processing sensitive information.

Recorded legal citations
Automatically processed
Art. 5 GDPR
Art. 6 GDPR
View original scraped data
Art. 5(GDPR)
Art. 6(GDPR)

Original imported citations before automated processing; the processing history does not establish independent verification.

Source checks

Linked-source text retrieved.

Automated check recorded — 14 March 2026.

Processing notes: articles corrected, national law identified.

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Full Legal Summary
Detailed

BBVA had no legitimate basis for processing the data of the data subject and had therefore infringed Article 6(1) of the GDPR, since the company processed solvency and credit information files without a prior contractual relationship with the data subject.

Related Enforcement Actions (0)

No other enforcement actions found for Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, SA in ES

This is the only recorded action for this entity in this jurisdiction.

Details

Fine Date

20 July 2020

Authority

Agencia Española de Protección de Datos

Fine Amount

€24,000

About this data

Data: CMS GDPR Enforcement Tracker
Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
Automatically normalized and classified

Cite as: Cookie Fines. Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, SA - Spain (2020). Retrieved from cookiefines.eu

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