Data Protection Commission (DPC) – Court Ruling (Ireland, 2026)

Court Ruling
DPA HighCourt21 August 2026Ireland
final
Court Ruling

General GDPR enforcement action

This case relates to broader data protection obligations, not specifically to cookie or consent banner compliance. It is not included in cookie statistics or the Risk Calculator.

Ireland's High Court ruled that Meta must provide users with access to their personal data in a usable format. This decision is important because it reinforces users' rights to know what data companies hold about them and how it's used. Businesses must ensure they can comply with such requests to avoid legal issues.

What happened

Meta refused to provide a user with access to his personal data stored in its internal system, known as Hive.

Who was affected

Michael Veale, a user who requested access to his personal data from Meta.

What the authority found

The court found that Meta did not adequately comply with the user's request for data access and portability under GDPR.

Why this matters

This ruling highlights the importance of transparency in data handling and sets a precedent for how companies must respond to data access requests. Small businesses should review their data access policies to ensure they meet legal requirements.

GDPR Articles Cited
Automatically processed
Art. 12(GDPR)
Art. 15(GDPR)
Art. 20(GDPR)
Art. 57(GDPR)
Art. 58(GDPR)
Art. 77(GDPR)
Art. 83(GDPR)
View original scraped data
Art. 12(GDPR)
Art. 15(GDPR)
Art. 20(GDPR)
Art. 57(GDPR)
Art. 58(GDPR)
Art. 77(GDPR)
Art. 83(GDPR)

Original imported citations before automated processing; the processing history does not establish independent verification.

National Law Articles
AI-identified
Section 110 Data Protection Act 2018
Section 113 Data Protection Act 2018
Section 115 Data Protection Act 2018
Decision AuthorityHigh Court

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Review needed — 27 August 2026.

Processing notes: articles corrected, national law identified, amount discrepancy, authority corrected, date discrepancy.

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Full Legal Summary
Detailed

On 25 May 2018, Michael Veale, the data subject, submitted an access and data portability request to Meta Platforms Ireland Limited (MPIL) (then Facebook Ireland Limited), the controller. He requested access to all personal data concerning him stored in the controller's internal "Hive" data warehouse under Article 15 GDPR, including the data in raw form and information on its processing. He also requested relevant personal data in a structured, commonly used and machine-readable format under Article 20 GDPR. On 19 July 2018, the controller refused to provide the raw Hive data. Among other grounds, it relied on Article 12(5) GDPR, Article 15(4) GDPR and Article 20(4) GDPR. The data subject subsequently lodged a complaint with the Data the DPA arguing that the controller had failed to comply with his rights under Articles 15 and 20 GDPR and had unjustifiably relied on restrictions to those rights. On 27 July 2018, the DPA opened a complaint-based inquiry under [https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/contents Section 110(1) Data Protection Act 2018]. The inquiry examined the controller's compliance with its obligations concerning the data subject's request. During the investigation, the controller explained that its approach to Hive data was generally applicable to its users and argued, inter alia, that extracting user-specific log-level data from Hive was computationally unfeasible. In August 2023, the DPA issued its Final Inquiry Report. The investigator considered that the controller had failed to provide the data subject with information required under Article 15(1)(a), (d) and (g) GDPR. On 10 October 2025, the DPA issued a preliminary draft decision (PDD). It provisionally found that the controller had infringed Article 15(1) and (3) GDPR by refusing access to and a copy of relevant personal data; Article 15(1)(a), (d) and (g) GDPR by providing inadequate information; Article 20(1) GDPR by refusing to provide relevant portable data; and Article 12(3) and (4)

Outcome

Court Ruling

A ruling by a national court on a data-protection matter.

Related Cases (0)

No other cases found for Data Protection Commission (DPC) in IE

This is the only recorded case for this entity in this jurisdiction.

Details

Ruling Date

21 August 2026

Authority

DPA HighCourt

About this data

Data: GDPRhub (noyb.eu)
Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
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Cite as: Cookie Fines. Data Protection Commission (DPC) - Ireland (2026). Retrieved from cookiefines.eu

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