IBERCAJA BANCO, S.A. – €180,000 Fine (Spain, 2024)

€180,000Agencia Española de Protección de Datos22 October 2024Spain
reduced
Fine

General GDPR enforcement action

This case relates to broader data protection obligations, not specifically to cookie or consent banner compliance. It is not included in cookie statistics or the Risk Calculator.

IBERCAJA BANCO, S.A. was fined for accessing a customer's credit file after their contract ended. The bank did not have a valid reason to access this information without an ongoing relationship. This case highlights the importance of having a legal basis for accessing customer data.

What happened

IBERCAJA BANCO accessed a customer's credit file unlawfully after the contract was terminated.

Who was affected

The customer whose credit file was accessed after their relationship with the bank ended.

What the authority found

The Spanish DPA ruled that the bank lacked a valid legal basis for accessing the customer's data, violating GDPR requirements.

Why this matters

This ruling emphasizes that companies must have a legitimate reason to access personal data, even after a contract ends. Businesses should ensure they understand the legal grounds for data access to avoid penalties.

GDPR Articles Cited

AI-verified

Art. 6(1) GDPR
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Art. 6(1) GDPR

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Source verified 6 March 2026
national law identified
Full Legal Summary
Detailed

The Spanish DPA has fined IBERCAJA BANCO, S.A. for unlawfully accessing a customer’s credit file after the termination of their contractual relationship. The DPA concluded that without an existing contractual relationship, the bank had no valid legal basis for the access. The original fine of EUR 300,000 was reduced to EUR 180,000 due to immediate payment and admission of responsibility.

Details

Fine Date

22 October 2024

Authority

Agencia Española de Protección de Datos

Fine Amount

€180,000

Enforcement Tracker ID

ETid-2473

About this data

Data: CMS GDPR Enforcement Tracker
Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
AI-verified and classified

Cite as: Cookie Fines. IBERCAJA BANCO, S.A. - Spain (2024). Retrieved from cookiefines.eu

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