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Archbishop of Dublin – Order (Ireland, 2023)

Order
Data Protection Commission27 February 2023Ireland
final
Order

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The Data Protection Commission in Ireland ruled on a case involving requests for data erasure from church registers. The ruling clarified that individuals cannot demand erasure of their data if it is processed under legitimate interests.

What happened

The Archbishop of Dublin was found to be allowed to retain personal data in Baptism Registers despite requests for erasure.

Who was affected

Individuals who requested the erasure of their personal data from church records.

What the authority found

The Commission decided that the Archbishop could lawfully process personal data under GDPR's legitimate interests clause.

Why this matters

This ruling indicates that organizations can retain certain personal data for legitimate reasons, even if individuals wish to have it erased. It serves as guidance for similar cases involving sensitive personal data.

Recorded legal citations
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Art. 17 GDPR
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Art. 17(GDPR)

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Linked-source text retrieved.

Automated check recorded — 23 March 2026.

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Full Legal Summary
Detailed

The DPC commenced the Inquiry following receipt of a number of complaints from individuals who wished to obtain erasure in relation to their personal data processed in church registers. All of the individuals had written to either their parish or to the Archdiocese asking for the erasure of their data pursuant to Article 17 GDPR. • The Archbishop may lawfully rely on legitimate interests under Article 6(1)(f) GDPR as a legal basis for the processing of personal data of individuals which are recorded in the Baptism Register, even in such instances where an individual no longer wishes to be associated with the Catholic Church; • Subject to safeguards, the Archbishop’s interests in retaining the personal data contained in the Baptism Registers are not overridden by the interests or fundamental rights and freedoms of the individuals; • The Archbishop may rely on the legal basis under Article 9(2)(d) of the GDPR for the processing of individuals’ special category data during the course of their lifetime; The Archbishop, in processing the special category personal data in the Baptism Registers, has in place appropriate safeguards for such processing as required under Article 9(2)(d) GDPR; • Individuals may exercise the right to request rectification of the personal data contained in the Baptism Registers, in accordance with Article 16 GDPR; • The Archbishop must comply with his obligations under Article 12(3) and Article 12(4) of the GDPR in order to facilitate requests in relation to individual’s rights under Articles 15 to 22 of the GDPR; • Individuals who no longer consider themselves to be members of the Catholic Church do not have the right to obtain erasure of their personal data in the Baptism Registers under the grounds set out at Article 17(1)(a)-(f) of the GDPR; • In circumstances where an individual no longer wishes to be a member of the Catholic Church, a supplementary statement could be added by the Archbishop to the Baptism Register entry stating “No longe

Outcome

Order

A binding order requiring the controller to take specific action.

Related Enforcement Actions (0)

No other enforcement actions found for Archbishop of Dublin in IE

This is the only recorded action for this entity in this jurisdiction.

Details

Order Date

27 February 2023

Authority

Data Protection Commission

About this data

Data: GDPRhub (noyb.eu)
Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
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Cite as: Cookie Fines. Archbishop of Dublin - Ireland (2023). Retrieved from cookiefines.eu

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