Court case SAN 487/2024 – Court Ruling (Spain, 2024)

Court Ruling
DPA AN5 February 2024Spain
final
Court Ruling

General GDPR enforcement action

This case relates to broader data protection obligations, not specifically to cookie or consent banner compliance. It is not included in cookie statistics or the Risk Calculator.

A Spanish court ruled that a company cannot require employees to use their personal phones for two-factor authentication without providing the necessary tools. The court found that the company must supply devices for this purpose instead of relying on employees' personal devices. This decision is significant as it protects workers' privacy and sets a standard for how companies should handle security measures.

What happened

A court ruled that a company’s requirement for employees to use personal phones for two-factor authentication was invalid.

Who was affected

Employees of the company who were asked to use their personal phones for work-related security measures were affected.

What the authority found

The court decided that the company must provide the necessary tools for two-factor authentication instead of mandating the use of personal devices, based on labor agreements.

Why this matters

This ruling highlights the importance of protecting employee privacy and sets a precedent that companies must provide appropriate tools for work-related security measures. Businesses should review their practices to ensure compliance with labor laws.

National Law Articles

AI-identified

19.7 III Convenio colectivo de ámbito estatal del sector de contact center
Decision AuthorityAN
Source verified 22 March 2026
national law identified
authority corrected
Full Legal Summary
Detailed

On 29 November 2023, the Spanish trade union CCOO initiated legal action against the controller concerning a collective labor dispute. In response to the pandemic, some employees of the controller transitioned to telecommuting arrangements. The controller proposed a telecommuting agreement, which the Workers' Legal Representation did not accept, ending the negotiation process without consensus. The controller then entered into individual agreements with the employees regulating, among other topics, the use of personal devices of employees for 2-factor authentication purposes (2FA). The Worker’s Legal Representation brought proceedings before the court seeking annulment, among others, of the clause that mandated the employees to provide their cell phone numbers for receiving SMS messages and/or accessing applications to confirm identity during established working hours. The controller justified this requirement based on cybersecurity reasons and their legitimate interest in ensuring information and system security. The court held that the clause was void since, according to [https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2023-13741 Article 19.7 of the Collective Bargaining Agreement of State Scope for the Contact Center Sector], companies shall provide tools, applications, or devices especially in the event where a 2FA system is necessary. The controller should furnish the requisite tools and means, rather than relying on workers' personal devices. In exceptional cases and exclusively for this purpose, if the employee refuses the tool provided by the company, they may consent to use devices or tools of their own.

Outcome

Court Ruling

A ruling by a national court on a data-protection matter.

Related Cases (0)

No other cases found for Court case SAN 487/2024 in ES

This is the only recorded case for this entity in this jurisdiction.

Details

Ruling Date

5 February 2024

Authority

DPA AN

About this data

Data: GDPRhub (noyb.eu)
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Cite as: Cookie Fines. Court case SAN 487/2024 - Spain (2024). Retrieved from cookiefines.eu

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