Court case W298 2255416-1 – Court Ruling (Austria, 2024)

Court Ruling
Datenschutzbehörde23 May 2024Austria
final
Court Ruling

General GDPR enforcement action

This case relates to broader data protection obligations, not specifically to cookie or consent banner compliance. It is not included in cookie statistics or the Risk Calculator.

An Austrian court ruled that a detective took unauthorized photos of a person while observing their partner. This matters because it highlights the importance of consent when collecting personal information, even in investigations. The court found that the detective had no valid reason to photograph the person without permission.

What happened

A detective took photos of a person on their private property without their consent.

Who was affected

The person who was photographed, referred to as 'target person 2', was affected by this unauthorized observation.

What the authority found

The court decided that the detective lacked a valid legal basis for collecting personal data, violating privacy rules.

Why this matters

This case emphasizes that even private investigators must respect individuals' privacy rights. It serves as a reminder for all businesses to ensure they have proper consent before collecting personal data.

GDPR Articles Cited

AI-verified

Art. 4(1) GDPR
Art. 6(1)(f) GDPR
Art. 77(GDPR)
View original scraped data
Art. 4(1) GDPR
Art. 6(1)(f) GDPR
Art. 77(GDPR)

Original data from scraper before AI verification against source document.

National Law Articles

AI-identified

§ 1 DSG
§ 129 GewO 1994
§ 133 B-VG
§ 24 DSG
Decision AuthorityBVwG
Reviewed AuthorityDSB (Austria)
Source verified 20 March 2026
articles corrected
national law identified
Full Legal Summary
Detailed

The data subject's partner was observed by a professional detective (the controller), because the partner's employer doubted the partner's medical condition as they were on sick leave. The data subject was listed as "target person 2" in the controller's observation report and was therefore also photographed 4 times (sometimes alone) by the controller on their private property. The photos and reports were send to their partner's lawyer and to the labour court without the data subject's consent. Therefore, the data subject lodged a complaint against a professional detective (the controller) with the Austrian DPA ("Datenschutzbehörde - DSB"). The controller argued they had to observe the data subject in addition to the data subject's partner to fulfill the assignment. The controller did accidentally referred to the data subject as the "target person" instead of a "witness". The controller however stated that no sensitive data was collected about the data subject and that the photographs were not intended to be used as evidence. The data subject responded to this claim, arguing that the photographs were unnecessary, as a basic report would have sufficed for such investigative purposes. The data subject emphasised that the photos were taken on the weekend on private property without their permission. The controller further argued that the data subject's full name was obtained from a land registry search, and that the photographs were of poor quality, and therefore the data subject was not clearly identifiable. Moreover, the controller argued that such photographs do not constitute sensitive data, emphasising that the data subject also had some photos on social media. The data subject responded to these claims, stating that the photographs were not blurry and that they had never been and would never be called be as a witness in their partner’s proceedings. Moreover, the fact that the data subject had photos on social media did not allow the controller to take pictures

Outcome

Court Ruling

A ruling by a national court on a data-protection matter.

Related Cases (0)

No other cases found for Court case W298 2255416-1 in AT

This is the only recorded case for this entity in this jurisdiction.

Details

Ruling Date

23 May 2024

Authority

Datenschutzbehörde

About this data

Data: GDPRhub (noyb.eu)
Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
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Cite as: Cookie Fines. Court case W298 2255416-1 - Austria (2024). Retrieved from cookiefines.eu

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