Publication coverage

Only published cases appear here. Worldwide publications remain under source review, including completed assessments.

GDPR Articles Cited in Fines & Enforcement

218 GDPR articles cited in recorded enforcement actions. A case may cite several articles, so article counts and amounts overlap and must not be added together. Select an article to see related cases, fine amounts, and enforcement patterns by country.

The most frequently cited article is "Art. 6(1) GDPR" with 430 enforcement actions and €44.3M in fines, followed by "Art. 5(1)(a) GDPR" (423 actions). Article hubs require a recognized citation and confirmation of the corresponding EU GDPR or UK GDPR legal basis. A citation alone does not establish an applicable law.

Data current as of 19 October 2026 · Updated daily

218 articles

Art. 6(1) GDPR

430 actions

€44.3M

total fines

Art. 5(1)(a) GDPR

423 actions

€80.1M

total fines

Art. 5(1)(c) GDPR

419 actions

€6.4M

total fines

Art. 6 GDPR

402 actions

€91.6M

total fines

Art. 13 GDPR

380 actions

€14.1M

total fines

Art. 5 GDPR

226 actions

€58.4M

total fines

Art. 6(1)(f) GDPR

216 actions

€35.4M

total fines

Art. 9 GDPR

184 actions

€7.4M

total fines

Art. 5(1)(f) GDPR

146 actions

€24.8M

total fines

Art. 6(1)(c) GDPR

131 actions

€3.4M

total fines

Art. 6(1)(e) GDPR

82 actions

€7.0M

total fines

Art. 14 GDPR

82 actions

€55.7M

total fines

Art. 6(1)(a) GDPR

82 actions

€11.0M

total fines

Art. 9(1) GDPR

79 actions

€39.7M

total fines

Art. 5(1)(b) GDPR

75 actions

€1.3M

total fines

Art. 5(2) GDPR

59 actions

€38.2M

total fines

Art. 5(1) GDPR

54 actions

€4.7M

total fines

Art. 7 GDPR

54 actions

€10.6M

total fines

Art. 5(1)(e) GDPR

52 actions

€8.6M

total fines

Art. 6(1)(b) GDPR

51 actions

€1.1M

total fines

Art. 4(1) GDPR

49 actions

€8.5M

total fines

Art. 28 GDPR

42 actions

€18.9M

total fines

Art. 9(2) GDPR

41 actions

€1.3M

total fines

Art. 25 GDPR

40 actions

€31.0M

total fines

Art. 4(2) GDPR

37 actions

€159K

total fines

Art. 5(1)(d) GDPR

34 actions

€1.5M

total fines

Art. 6(3) GDPR

33 actions

€527K

total fines

Art. 24 GDPR

32 actions

€21.8M

total fines

Art. 35 GDPR

32 actions

€2.2M

total fines

Art. 82(1) GDPR

29 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 4(7) GDPR

28 actions

€152K

total fines

Art. 58(2)(d) GDPR

26 actions

€1.0M

total fines

Art. 6(4) GDPR

25 actions

€510K

total fines

Art. 88 GDPR

25 actions

€1.3M

total fines

Art. 25(1) GDPR

25 actions

€15.1M

total fines

Art. 6(2) GDPR

25 actions

€254K

total fines

Art. 82 GDPR

25 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 10 GDPR

24 actions

€2.3M

total fines

Art. 4(11) GDPR

23 actions

€11.0M

total fines

Art. 9(2)(a) GDPR

23 actions

€8.1M

total fines

Art. 58(2)(f) GDPR

21 actions

€25K

total fines

Art. 4 GDPR

21 actions

€622K

total fines

Art. 25(2) GDPR

20 actions

€1.8M

total fines

Art. 13(1) GDPR

19 actions

€1.6M

total fines

Art. 58(2)(b) GDPR

19 actions

€908K

total fines

Art. 83(5) GDPR

19 actions

€3.1M

total fines

Art. 24(1) GDPR

19 actions

€387K

total fines

Art. 9(2)(f) GDPR

17 actions

€600

total fines

Art. 83 GDPR

16 actions

€4.7M

total fines

Art. 30 GDPR

16 actions

€2.4M

total fines

Art. 83(5)(a) GDPR

16 actions

€8.2M

total fines

Art. 9(2)(g) GDPR

16 actions

€25K

total fines

Art. 9(2)(b) GDPR

15 actions

€177K

total fines

Art. 28(3) GDPR

13 actions

€1.5M

total fines

Art. 4(15) GDPR

13 actions

€82K

total fines

Art. 7(4) GDPR

12 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 58(2) GDPR

12 actions

€465K

total fines

Art. 57(1)(f) GDPR

12 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 6(3)(b) GDPR

12 actions

€143K

total fines

Art. 37(7) GDPR

12 actions

€291K

total fines

Art. 83(2) GDPR

11 actions

€269K

total fines

Art. 13(2) GDPR

11 actions

€231K

total fines

Art. 13(1)(c) GDPR

10 actions

€730K

total fines

Art. 2(2)(c) GDPR

10 actions

€23K

total fines

Art. 9(2)(h) GDPR

9 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 14(5)(b) GDPR

9 actions

€1.8M

total fines

Art. 4(14) GDPR

8 actions

€30.9M

total fines

Art. 77(1) GDPR

8 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 58(2)(i) GDPR

7 actions

€2.9M

total fines

Art. 83(1) GDPR

7 actions

€331K

total fines

Art. 85 GDPR

7 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 51(1) GDPR

7 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 83(5)(b) GDPR

6 actions

€122K

total fines

Art. 35(1) GDPR

6 actions

€126K

total fines

Art. 24(2) GDPR

6 actions

€10.0M

total fines

Art. 14(1) GDPR

6 actions

€4K

total fines

Art. 2(1) GDPR

6 actions

€7K

total fines

Art. 86 GDPR

6 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 8 GDPR

6 actions

€121K

total fines

Art. 83(2)(b) GDPR

6 actions

€193K

total fines

Art. 77 GDPR

6 actions

€100K

total fines

Art. 31 GDPR

6 actions

€333K

total fines

Art. 13(2)(a) GDPR

5 actions

€575K

total fines

Art. 83(3) GDPR

5 actions

€4K

total fines

Art. 7(3) GDPR

5 actions

€250K

total fines

Art. 36 GDPR

5 actions

€38K

total fines

Art. 29 GDPR

5 actions

€901K

total fines

Art. 83(2)(a) GDPR

5 actions

€192K

total fines

Art. 58(2)(g) GDPR

5 actions

€2K

total fines

Art. 7(1) GDPR

5 actions

€2.9M

total fines

Art. 13(1)(b) GDPR

5 actions

€11K

total fines

Art. 9(2)(e) GDPR

5 actions

€38.5M

total fines

Art. 56 GDPR

4 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 60 GDPR

4 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 4(24) GDPR

4 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 37 GDPR

4 actions

€70K

total fines

Art. 83(6) GDPR

4 actions

€150K

total fines

Art. 58 GDPR

4 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 85(2) GDPR

4 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 80(2) GDPR

4 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 58(2)(a) GDPR

4 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 13(1)(e) GDPR

4 actions

€5K

total fines

Art. 6(1)(d) GDPR

4 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 37(1) GDPR

4 actions

€324K

total fines

Art. 9(2)(j) GDPR

4 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 37(1)(a) GDPR

4 actions

€28K

total fines

Art. 2 GDPR

4 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 79 GDPR

4 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 2(2) GDPR

3 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 2(2)(d) GDPR

3 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 23(1) GDPR

3 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 9(2)(i) GDPR

3 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 30(1) GDPR

3 actions

€26K

total fines

Art. 66(1) GDPR

3 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 2(2)(a) GDPR

3 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 58(1) GDPR

3 actions

€20K

total fines

Art. 28(1) GDPR

3 actions

€552K

total fines

Art. 83(2)(g) GDPR

3 actions

€151K

total fines

Art. 57 GDPR

3 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 55(1) GDPR

3 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 8(1) GDPR

3 actions

€10K

total fines

Art. 14(2) GDPR

3 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 4(8) GDPR

3 actions

€80K

total fines

Art. 30(1)(c) GDPR

3 actions

€40K

total fines

Art. 61 GDPR

2 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 66 GDPR

2 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 83(4)(a) GDPR

2 actions

€100K

total fines

Art. 14(5)(c) GDPR

2 actions

€500K

total fines

Art. 58(1)(e) GDPR

2 actions

€26K

total fines

Art. 38 GDPR

2 actions

€36K

total fines

Art. 83(4) GDPR

2 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 26(1) GDPR

2 actions

€8.0M

total fines

Art. 57(1)(a) GDPR

2 actions

€23K

total fines

Art. 58(1)(b) GDPR

2 actions

€23K

total fines

Art. 83(2)(k) GDPR

2 actions

€22K

total fines

Art. 56(1) GDPR

2 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 23(1)(j) GDPR

2 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 83(7) GDPR

2 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 38(6) GDPR

2 actions

€6K

total fines

Art. 13(1)(f) GDPR

2 actions

€5K

total fines

Art. 9(2)(c) GDPR

2 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 83(2)(f) GDPR

2 actions

€21K

total fines

Art. 9(1)(g) GDPR

2 actions

€50K

total fines

Art. 58(1)(a) GDPR

2 actions

€6K

total fines

Art. 14(1)(d) GDPR

2 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 82(6) GDPR

2 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 14(1)(c) GDPR

2 actions

€180K

total fines

Art. 23(1)(d) GDPR

2 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 55(3) GDPR

2 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 80(1) GDPR

2 actions

€8.0M

total fines

Art. 57(4) GDPR

2 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 83(2)(e) GDPR

2 actions

€3K

total fines

Art. 36(1) GDPR

2 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 13(1)(a) GDPR

2 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 58(2)(c) GDPR

2 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 4(10) GDPR

2 actions

€600

total fines

Art. 9(2)(d) GDPR

2 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 23 GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 2(3) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 66(2) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 27 GDPR

1 actions

€72K

total fines

Art. 58(3) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 61(8) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 30(1)(a) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 35(3)(a) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 28(3)(g) GDPR

1 actions

€3K

total fines

Art. 28(10) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 57(1)(h) GDPR

1 actions

€23K

total fines

Art. 58(1)(f) GDPR

1 actions

€23K

total fines

Art. 60(3) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 60(4) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 65(1)(a) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 40 GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 55(2) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 23(1)(e) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 83(5)(e) GDPR

1 actions

€1K

total fines

Art. 13(2)(e) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 30(2)(a) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 27(7) GDPR

1 actions

€4K

total fines

Art. 83(2)(c) GDPR

1 actions

€20K

total fines

Art. 61(1) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 14(1)(f) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 6(4)(d) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 79(2) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 85(1) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 88(1) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 35(7)(d) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 14(3) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 58(2)(e) GDPR

1 actions

€28K

total fines

Art. 26 GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 35(9) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 5(2)(a) GDPR

1 actions

€20K

total fines

Art. 82(2) GDPR

1 actions

€200K

total fines

Art. 85(3) GDPR

1 actions

€100K

total fines

Art. 52(2) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 9(1)(a) GDPR

1 actions

€1.3M

total fines

Art. 35(3) GDPR

1 actions

€1.3M

total fines

Art. 30(2) GDPR

1 actions

€10K

total fines

Art. 14(2)(f) GDPR

1 actions

€4K

total fines

Art. 83(8) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 1 GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 99 GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 7(2) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 4(6) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 80 GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 3(2)(b) GDPR

1 actions

€30.5M

total fines

Art. 27(1) GDPR

1 actions

€30.5M

total fines

Art. 9(3) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 79(1) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 11 GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 9(4) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 89(1) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 13(2)(f) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 13(1)(d) GDPR

1 actions

€5K

total fines

Art. 4(5) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 14(3)(c) GDPR

1 actions

€22K

total fines

Art. 14(3)(a) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 14(3)(b) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines