Publication coverage

Only published cases appear here. Worldwide publications remain under source review, including completed assessments.

GDPR Articles Cited in Fines & Enforcement

220 GDPR articles cited in recorded enforcement actions. A case may cite several articles, so article counts and amounts overlap and must not be added together. Select an article to see related cases, fine amounts, and enforcement patterns by country.

The most frequently cited article is "Art. 32 GDPR" with 491 enforcement actions and €306.5M in fines, followed by "Art. 5(1)(f) GDPR" (297 actions). Article hubs require a recognized citation and confirmation of the corresponding EU GDPR or UK GDPR legal basis. A citation alone does not establish an applicable law.

Data current as of 19 October 2026 · Updated daily

220 articles

Art. 32 GDPR

491 actions

€306.5M

total fines

Art. 5(1)(f) GDPR

297 actions

€203.5M

total fines

Art. 32(1) GDPR

200 actions

€130.9M

total fines

Art. 32(2) GDPR

94 actions

€24.8M

total fines

Art. 5(1)(a) GDPR

91 actions

€55.5M

total fines

Art. 32(1)(b) GDPR

89 actions

€20.7M

total fines

Art. 5(2) GDPR

84 actions

€104.8M

total fines

Art. 33 GDPR

74 actions

€57.8M

total fines

Art. 13 GDPR

74 actions

€129.7M

total fines

Art. 25 GDPR

72 actions

€76.6M

total fines

Art. 25(1) GDPR

69 actions

€38.7M

total fines

Art. 33(1) GDPR

65 actions

€108.5M

total fines

Art. 5 GDPR

64 actions

€34.9M

total fines

Art. 6 GDPR

64 actions

€101.4M

total fines

Art. 24 GDPR

62 actions

€92.1M

total fines

Art. 24(1) GDPR

51 actions

€11.0M

total fines

Art. 9 GDPR

48 actions

€14.1M

total fines

Art. 34(1) GDPR

48 actions

€3.4M

total fines

Art. 28 GDPR

40 actions

€55.4M

total fines

Art. 34 GDPR

38 actions

€87.2M

total fines

Art. 6(1) GDPR

37 actions

€25.3M

total fines

Art. 12 GDPR

31 actions

€78.8M

total fines

Art. 5(1)(e) GDPR

31 actions

€44.9M

total fines

Art. 5(1)(c) GDPR

30 actions

€54.7M

total fines

Art. 35 GDPR

28 actions

€39.7M

total fines

Art. 15 GDPR

24 actions

€10.0M

total fines

Art. 14 GDPR

23 actions

€20.7M

total fines

Art. 7 GDPR

20 actions

€53.9M

total fines

Art. 32(1)(d) GDPR

19 actions

€4.7M

total fines

Art. 29 GDPR

19 actions

€8.9M

total fines

Art. 32(4) GDPR

17 actions

€2.1M

total fines

Art. 58(2)(d) GDPR

17 actions

€3.9M

total fines

Art. 9(1) GDPR

16 actions

€1.3M

total fines

Art. 28(3) GDPR

16 actions

€3.8M

total fines

Art. 28(1) GDPR

15 actions

€7.9M

total fines

Art. 58(2)(b) GDPR

15 actions

€91.0M

total fines

Art. 5(1) GDPR

15 actions

€25.1M

total fines

Art. 5(1)(d) GDPR

14 actions

€6.1M

total fines

Art. 12(1) GDPR

13 actions

€10.3M

total fines

Art. 6(1)(f) GDPR

13 actions

€32.1M

total fines

Art. 32(1)(a) GDPR

13 actions

€756K

total fines

Art. 12(3) GDPR

12 actions

€14.8M

total fines

Art. 30 GDPR

11 actions

€3.1M

total fines

Art. 25(2) GDPR

11 actions

€2.6M

total fines

Art. 83 GDPR

11 actions

€6.8M

total fines

Art. 6(1)(a) GDPR

10 actions

€3.9M

total fines

Art. 82(1) GDPR

10 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 13(1) GDPR

10 actions

€8.7M

total fines

Art. 82 GDPR

10 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 5(1)(b) GDPR

10 actions

€1.1M

total fines

Art. 17 GDPR

9 actions

€3.3M

total fines

Art. 83(4)(a) GDPR

9 actions

€183K

total fines

Art. 83(5)(a) GDPR

9 actions

€758K

total fines

Art. 83(2) GDPR

9 actions

€573K

total fines

Art. 4(7) GDPR

9 actions

€613K

total fines

Art. 4(12) GDPR

9 actions

€1.6M

total fines

Art. 58(2)(i) GDPR

9 actions

€93.0M

total fines

Art. 33(5) GDPR

8 actions

€1.5M

total fines

Art. 6(1)(c) GDPR

8 actions

€97K

total fines

Art. 34(2) GDPR

8 actions

€234K

total fines

Art. 15(1) GDPR

8 actions

€32.2M

total fines

Art. 37 GDPR

7 actions

€185K

total fines

Art. 21 GDPR

7 actions

€28.5M

total fines

Art. 6(1)(e) GDPR

7 actions

€171K

total fines

Art. 83(4) GDPR

7 actions

€114K

total fines

Art. 31 GDPR

6 actions

€1.2M

total fines

Art. 60 GDPR

6 actions

€91.0M

total fines

Art. 4 GDPR

6 actions

€2.1M

total fines

Art. 35(1) GDPR

6 actions

€1.4M

total fines

Art. 4(1) GDPR

5 actions

€20K

total fines

Art. 83(1) GDPR

5 actions

€115K

total fines

Art. 33(2) GDPR

5 actions

€1.9M

total fines

Art. 83(5) GDPR

5 actions

€2.4M

total fines

Art. 58 GDPR

4 actions

€55K

total fines

Art. 6(3) GDPR

4 actions

€10K

total fines

Art. 58(2) GDPR

4 actions

€916K

total fines

Art. 16 GDPR

4 actions

€24.5M

total fines

Art. 58(2)(e) GDPR

4 actions

€25K

total fines

Art. 13(2)(a) GDPR

4 actions

€3.3M

total fines

Art. 33(3) GDPR

4 actions

€984K

total fines

Art. 28(2) GDPR

4 actions

€1.6M

total fines

Art. 12(4) GDPR

4 actions

€20K

total fines

Art. 15(3) GDPR

4 actions

€20K

total fines

Art. 58(2)(a) GDPR

4 actions

€6K

total fines

Art. 38(6) GDPR

4 actions

€35K

total fines

Art. 22(3) GDPR

4 actions

€12.5M

total fines

Art. 37(7) GDPR

4 actions

€2.5M

total fines

Art. 57(1)(f) GDPR

3 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 38(1) GDPR

3 actions

€302K

total fines

Art. 30(1) GDPR

3 actions

€103K

total fines

Art. 13(1)(a) GDPR

3 actions

€2.1M

total fines

Art. 7(1) GDPR

3 actions

€645K

total fines

Art. 22 GDPR

3 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 58(2)(f) GDPR

3 actions

€2.0M

total fines

Art. 83(2)(a) GDPR

3 actions

€118K

total fines

Art. 4(2) GDPR

3 actions

€608K

total fines

Art. 9(2)(h) GDPR

3 actions

€24K

total fines

Art. 28(3)(c) GDPR

3 actions

€1.2M

total fines

Art. 13(2) GDPR

3 actions

€279K

total fines

Art. 9(2)(a) GDPR

3 actions

€45K

total fines

Art. 24(2) GDPR

3 actions

€1.7M

total fines

Art. 30(1)(c) GDPR

3 actions

€2.5M

total fines

Art. 88 GDPR

3 actions

€10.0M

total fines

Art. 26 GDPR

3 actions

€50K

total fines

Art. 42 GDPR

3 actions

€271K

total fines

Art. 4(8) GDPR

3 actions

€5K

total fines

Art. 30(1)(d) GDPR

3 actions

€57K

total fines

Art. 83(3) GDPR

3 actions

€27K

total fines

Art. 83(7) GDPR

3 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 44 GDPR

3 actions

€7.0M

total fines

Art. 9(2)(b) GDPR

3 actions

€10.0M

total fines

Art. 2(1) GDPR

2 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 12(2) GDPR

2 actions

€17.1M

total fines

Art. 13(1)(c) GDPR

2 actions

€235K

total fines

Art. 34(4) GDPR

2 actions

€84K

total fines

Art. 9(3) GDPR

2 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 99(2) GDPR

2 actions

€608K

total fines

Art. 15(1)(g) GDPR

2 actions

€2.3M

total fines

Art. 28(3)(f) GDPR

2 actions

€1.2M

total fines

Art. 30(1)(f) GDPR

2 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 35(3) GDPR

2 actions

€200K

total fines

Art. 28(3)(a) GDPR

2 actions

€80K

total fines

Art. 83(2)(b) GDPR

2 actions

€18K

total fines

Art. 57(1)(h) GDPR

2 actions

€1.7M

total fines

Art. 58(1)(a) GDPR

2 actions

€2.6M

total fines

Art. 57(1) GDPR

2 actions

€200K

total fines

Art. 21(2) GDPR

2 actions

€105K

total fines

Art. 38 GDPR

2 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 14(5)(b) GDPR

2 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 57 GDPR

2 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 27(4) GDPR

2 actions

€4.0M

total fines

Art. 3(2)(a) GDPR

2 actions

€2.8M

total fines

Art. 56 GDPR

2 actions

€800K

total fines

Art. 82(2) GDPR

2 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 77 GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 78(1) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 32(3) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 77(1) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 28(4) GDPR

1 actions

€180K

total fines

Art. 7(3) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 1 GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 22(2) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 6(2) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 13(2)(f) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 17(1)(d) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 4(22) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 60(3) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 60(4) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 83(2)(k) GDPR

1 actions

€100K

total fines

Art. 4(15) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 33(4) GDPR

1 actions

€15K

total fines

Art. 83(9) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 17(1)(c) GDPR

1 actions

€2.3M

total fines

Art. 4(11) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 13(1)(e) GDPR

1 actions

€565K

total fines

Art. 21(1) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 35(2) GDPR

1 actions

€3.7M

total fines

Art. 8 GDPR

1 actions

€15K

total fines

Art. 30(1)(g) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 37(1)(a) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 39(1) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 15(1)(b) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 9(2) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 15(1)(a) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 40 GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 41 GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 43 GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 15(2) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 39(1)(b) GDPR

1 actions

€12K

total fines

Art. 39(2) GDPR

1 actions

€12K

total fines

Art. 83(2)(g) GDPR

1 actions

€110

total fines

Art. 28(3)(h) GDPR

1 actions

€80K

total fines

Art. 9(4) GDPR

1 actions

€24K

total fines

Art. 55(3) GDPR

1 actions

€2K

total fines

Art. 46(2) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 83(2)(c) GDPR

1 actions

€9K

total fines

Art. 57(1)(a) GDPR

1 actions

€1.7M

total fines

Art. 58(1)(f) GDPR

1 actions

€1.7M

total fines

Art. 58(1)(b) GDPR

1 actions

€1.7M

total fines

Art. 58(1)(e) GDPR

1 actions

€1.7M

total fines

Art. 27 GDPR

1 actions

€72K

total fines

Art. 58(1) GDPR

1 actions

€200K

total fines

Art. 9(2)(g) GDPR

1 actions

€50K

total fines

Art. 34(3) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 39 GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 38(3) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 89 GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 14(5)(a) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 32(1)(c) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 45 GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 46 GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 82(3) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 82(4) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 14(5) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 85(2) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 80 GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 1(2) GDPR

1 actions

€608K

total fines

Art. 35(3)(b) GDPR

1 actions

€608K

total fines

Art. 35(7) GDPR

1 actions

€608K

total fines

Art. 55(1) GDPR

1 actions

€800K

total fines

Art. 35(3)(a) GDPR

1 actions

€2.0M

total fines

Art. 56(1) GDPR

1 actions

€250K

total fines

Art. 17(1)(a) GDPR

1 actions

€300K

total fines

Art. 28(9) GDPR

1 actions

€15K

total fines

Art. 34(3)(c) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 58(2)(c) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 4(14) GDPR

1 actions

€45K

total fines

Art. 13(2)(c) GDPR

1 actions

€45K

total fines

Art. 13(2)(d) GDPR

1 actions

€45K

total fines

Art. 13(2)(e) GDPR

1 actions

€45K

total fines

Art. 15(1)(d) GDPR

1 actions

€45K

total fines

Art. 30(1)(a) GDPR

1 actions

€45K

total fines

Art. 30(1)(b) GDPR

1 actions

€45K

total fines

Art. 10 GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 45(2) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 47 GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 4(10) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 85 GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 6(1)(b) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 37(5) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines