RheinMain University of Applied Sciences – Court Ruling (Germany, 2021)

Court Ruling
DPA VGWiesbaden1 December 2021Germany
final
Court Ruling

A German court ruled that RheinMain University improperly used tracking tools on its website without obtaining user consent. The court found that the university's actions violated privacy rules by sending users' IP addresses and device information to Google without permission. This case highlights the need for websites to ensure they have proper consent mechanisms in place.

What happened

RheinMain University tracked users' IP addresses and device information without obtaining consent through its website.

Who was affected

Visitors to RheinMain University's website were affected by the unauthorized tracking of their data.

What the authority found

The court determined that the university violated GDPR by not obtaining valid consent before processing users' personal data.

Why this matters

This ruling stresses the importance of consent for tracking technologies on websites. Companies must review their cookie policies and ensure they have clear consent from users before collecting any personal data.

GDPR Articles Cited

AI-verified

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Art. 4(7) GDPR
Art. 24(GDPR)
Art. 48(GDPR)
Art. 49(GDPR)
Art. 79(GDPR)

Original data from scraper before AI verification against source document.

Decision AuthorityVerwaltungsgericht Wiesbaden
Source verified 10 April 2026
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Full Legal Summary
Detailed

Controller is the RhineMain University of Applied Sciences. On its website (https://www.hs-rm.de), it used the consent manager “Cookiebot” to obtain users' consent to the use of cookies, and the "Google Tag Manager". Data subject regularly visits the website to look for specialist literature in their online catalogue, and found that their IP address is automatically transmitted to Google’s server each time they visit the website, without having given consent. In addition to their IP address, all kinds of information on the hardware and software of the user’s terminal device is sent, i.e., the accessed’ website, their operating system and its version, the browser and its version, the screen resolution etc. Moreover, Cookiebot is a service offered by the Danish provider Cybot. Although the company is established in Denmark, the target domain “consent.cookiebot.com” refers to a server with an IP address registered with the US-based cloud company Akamai Technologies Inc. (hereafter: Akamai). Although the server might be located in the EU, the cloud company has access to the data on this server. Therefore, the US Cloud Act applies, which means that US governmental agencies can request access to this data, without a court order or mutual legal assistance agreement. After the data subject had written three warning letters to the controller, the latter responded on 7 June 2021 that it no longer used the Google Tag Manager, but refused to submit the obligation to cease and desist regarding Cookiebot. Hence, on 8 June 2021, the data subject applied for interim relief. The Court upheld the appeal and ordered controller to terminate the integration of Cookiebot for the purpose of obtaining consent on its website, since the transmission of personal data is unlawful. First, it noted that the data subject could invoke the right to effective judicial remedy, pursuant to Article 79 GDPR, and that this provision does not have a blocking effect for further judicial remedies. Sec

Outcome

Court Ruling

A ruling by a national court on a data-protection matter.

Violations (2)

Cookies Placed Before Consent
critical

Non-essential cookies (tracking, advertising) are placed on the user's device before obtaining valid consent.

Art. 6(1) GDPR

Third-Party Cookies Without Consent
critical

Third-party tracking cookies or scripts are loaded without obtaining prior user consent.

Art. 13, 14 GDPR

Related Cases (0)

No other cases found for RheinMain University of Applied Sciences in DE

This is the only recorded case for this entity in this jurisdiction.

Details

Ruling Date

1 December 2021

Authority

DPA VGWiesbaden

About this data

Data: GDPRhub (noyb.eu)
Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
AI-verified and classified
Cookie relevance: 80%

Cite as: Cookie Fines. RheinMain University of Applied Sciences - Germany (2021). Retrieved from cookiefines.eu

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