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Signore XX (the data subject) – €1,000,000 Fine (Italy, 2022)

€1,000,000Garante per la protezione dei dati personali24 November 2022Italy
final
Fine

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Areti spa, an electricity supplier in Italy, was fined €1 million for incorrectly classifying a customer as insolvent. This mistake prevented the customer from switching suppliers and potentially saving money. The ruling highlights the importance of accurate data management for companies.

What happened

Areti spa classified a customer as insolvent due to outdated and inaccurate data.

Who was affected

A customer who was incorrectly labeled as insolvent, along with approximately 47,000 others affected by the same issue.

What the authority found

The Italian data protection authority found that Areti spa violated GDPR by failing to maintain accurate data and not properly responding to data access requests.

Why this matters

This case underscores the need for companies to ensure their data is accurate and up-to-date. It also shows that companies can be held accountable for the consequences of their data management practices.

Recorded legal citations
Automatically processed
Art. 24 GDPR
Art. 5(1)(d) GDPR
Art. 5(1)(e) GDPR
Art. 5(2) GDPR
Art. 12(3) GDPR
View original scraped data
Art. 5(1)(d) GDPR
Art. 5(1)(e) GDPR
Art. 5(2) GDPR
Art. 12(3) GDPR
Art. 24 GDPR

Original imported citations before automated processing; the processing history does not establish independent verification.

Entities Involved

Signore XX (the data subject)
Areti S.p.A. (the controller)

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Linked-source text retrieved.

Automated check recorded — 5 March 2026.

Processing notes: articles corrected.

Retrieved text may be a secondary summary or an announcement. These automated statuses do not establish that the original decision was read or that the record received an independent legal review. How we check sources

Full Legal Summary
Detailed

Areti spa, a company that distributes electricity in the Italian capital (the controller), accidentally classified a customer (the data subject) as insolvent. As would become clear later, this inaccurate profile was shared with the insolvency registry. The data subject was consequently unable to switch to another supplier and thus lost any potential savings. The data subject lodged a complaint with the DPA on 6 March 2021. The investigations from the DPA revealed that it was impossible for the user to change supplier as a result of the processing of inaccurate and outdated data. Due to a misalignment of the controller’s internal systems, incorrect information regarding customer accounts (in particular, customers with ongoing arrears) was communicated to the Integrated Information System (IIS), the database consulted by suppliers before signing a new contract. Incoming suppliers were able to assess the convenience of acquiring a new customer in the free market by consulting the IIS, which included information provided by the controller. Unfortunately, however, during the period of December 2016 until January 2022, the methods used by the controller to extract information from its own systems had, due to a series of technical and application errors, actually resulted in the fact that a number of data subjects were declared insolvent. As a consequence, on the basis of this inaccurate information, the incoming sellers had denied over 47,767 potential customers. Issuing its decision, the Italian DPA found that the incorrect use of the query for the extraction of delinquency data for the period between December 2016 and 4 January 2022 constituted a violation of Article Article 5(1)(d) GDPR. In addition, the DPA also contested the controller's inadequate data retention time (breach of Article 5(1)(e) GDPR); the migration of inaccurate data within its systems (breach of Article 5(1)(d) GDPR); and the inadequate response to access requests filed by the data subject, in vio

Related Enforcement Actions (0)

No other enforcement actions found for Signore XX (the data subject) in IT

This is the only recorded action for this entity in this jurisdiction.

Details

Fine Date

24 November 2022

Authority

Garante per la protezione dei dati personali

Fine Amount

€1,000,000

About this data

Data: GDPRhub (noyb.eu)
Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
Automatically normalized and classified

Cite as: Cookie Fines. Signore XX (the data subject) - Italy (2022). Retrieved from cookiefines.eu

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