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Austria · Geography does not establish applicable law.
Confirmed applicable legislation

Court case W171 2298465-1 – Court Ruling (Austria, 2025)

Court Ruling
DPA BVwG30 April 2025Austria
final
Court Ruling

Privacy enforcement record

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An ambulance service was found to have unlawfully used a patient's personal data for marketing after providing emergency care. The court ruled that using health data for direct marketing without consent violated the patient's privacy rights. This ruling shows that companies must be careful about how they use personal data collected for one purpose.

What happened

An ambulance service collected personal data during an emergency and later used it for a donation request without consent.

Who was affected

A patient whose personal and health data was used without permission after an emergency transport.

What the authority found

The court ruled that the ambulance service unlawfully processed the patient's data for marketing purposes, violating GDPR and national data protection laws.

Why this matters

This case highlights the need for clear consent when using personal data for purposes beyond its original intent. Companies should ensure they have proper consent mechanisms in place.

Recorded legal citations
Automatically processed
Art. 4 GDPR
Art. 9 GDPR
Art. 14 GDPR
Art. 5(1) GDPR
Art. 6(1)(f) GDPR
Art. 6(4) GDPR
Art. 4(15) GDPR
View original scraped data
Art. 4(GDPR)
Art. 4(15) GDPR
Art. 5(1) GDPR
Art. 6(1)(f) GDPR
Art. 6(4) GDPR
Art. 9(GDPR)
Art. 14(GDPR)

Original imported citations before automated processing; the processing history does not establish independent verification.

National Law Articles
AI-identified
§ 1 DSG
Decision AuthorityBVwG

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Processing notes: articles corrected, national law identified.

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Full Legal Summary
Detailed

On 10 November 2023, an ambulance service (the controller) transported a patient (the data subject) during a medical emergency. In the course of this operation, the controller collected personal data through the data subject's e-card. This included the data subject’s name and address. The stated purpose for this initial data collection was to provide emergency services. On 11 December 2023, the controller sent a postal donation request to the data subject for paramedic training, referencing the prior emergency transport. On 26 December 2023, the data subject filed a complaint with the DPA. They argued that the data used included health data within the meaning of Article 4(15) GDPR, meaning the controller could not rely on legitimate interests (Article 6(1)(f) GDPR) to further process the data. Moreover, the processing for direct marketing without consent violated the GDPR and their right to confidentiality of their personal data. In a response dated 13 March 2024, the controller argued that the change of purpose was permissible under Article 6(4) GDPR. The further processing complied with Article 14 GDPR because said change was noted in the footer of the donation letter. Furthermore, the controller contended that no special category data (Article 9 GDPR) was processed. On 1 July 2024, the DPA upheld the complaint. It found that the further processing of the data subject’s information for the purpose of sending a donation request violated their right to confidentiality under [https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=10001597 National data protection law (DSG)] and was unlawful under the GDPR. Strikingly, the DPA found that the data constituted personal data under Article 4(1) GDPR and also as health data under Article 4(15) GDPR. None of the exemptions under Article 9(2) GDPR applied, rendering the further processing unlawful under Article 9(1) GDPR. Even if the data in question had not qualified as health data, the DPA fou

Outcome

Court Ruling

A ruling by a national court on a data-protection matter.

Related Cases (0)

No other cases found for Court case W171 2298465-1 in AT

This is the only recorded case for this entity in this jurisdiction.

Details

Ruling Date

30 April 2025

Authority

DPA BVwG

About this data

Data: GDPRhub (noyb.eu)
Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
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Cite as: Cookie Fines. Court case W171 2298465-1 - Austria (2025). Retrieved from cookiefines.eu

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