Publication coverage

Only published cases appear here. Worldwide publications remain under source review, including completed assessments.

Privacy Enforcement by Country

2,406 enforcement actions totaling €304.9M across 31 jurisdictions in this selection. Select a country to explore its data protection authorities, enforcement trends, and notable cases.

Spain leads the selected privacy records with €87.6M across 865 actions, followed by Germany (€65.3M) and Italy (€40.3M). The Cookie Fines tracks enforcement across 31 jurisdictions in this selection, updated daily.

Data current as of 19 October 2026 · Updated daily

31 countries

Questions About Jurisdiction Coverage

Q:What do the country figures cover?

Published records matching the selected region, confirmed legal basis and subject. Europe is the default. Worldwide records remain in source review.

Q:Does geography establish the applicable privacy law?

No. Region, applicable legislation and subject are independent. Only confirmed EU GDPR cases count toward GDPR totals; UK GDPR and other laws are separate.