Business owner (data subject) – Court Ruling (Germany, 2026)

Court Ruling
DPA VGOsnabrck13 January 2026Germany
final
Court Ruling

General GDPR enforcement action

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On 20 November 2023, the data subject (a business owner) submitted an access request under Article 15(1) GDPR limited to the controller's legal department (a municipal authority), requesting a full written response and copies in accordance with Article 15(3) GDPR. On 12 December 2023, the controller asked the data subject to specify a reference date in order to process the request. On 18 December 2023, the data subject replied that no specific date was required and that the relevant date for the time limit to respond to such requests was the date of receipt. By letter dated 3 January 2024, the controller informed the data subject that the legal department did not store or process any personal data relating to them. Following that, the data subject alleged that the controller had not responded within the time limit set out in Article 12(3) GDPR. They argued that the one-month deadline expired on 22 December 2023 and that the request for a reference date did not suspend or extend the deadline. The controller argued that the request was excessive and made in bad faith. It submitted that the data subject had repeatedly exercised access rights between 2020 and 2024 in order to pursue unrelated damages claims. It also argued that the one-month period started only after the data subject responded to the request for a reference date. The court first held that a controller must provide information on measures taken under Articles 15 to 22 GDPR without undue delay and in any event within one month of receipt of the request. The period may only be extended by two further months where justified by the complexity or number of requests, and the controller must inform the data subject of the extension and the reasons within the initial one-month period. The court explained that the triggering event for the time limit was the receipt of the request on 22 November 2023, as the Article 12 GDPR and Article 15 GDPR did not require a data subject to specify a reference date for an acc

GDPR Articles Cited

Art. 12(3) GDPR
Art. 15(1) GDPR
Art. 15(3) GDPR
Decision AuthorityVG Osnabrück
Full Legal Summary

On 20 November 2023, the data subject (a business owner) submitted an access request under Article 15(1) GDPR limited to the controller's legal department (a municipal authority), requesting a full written response and copies in accordance with Article 15(3) GDPR. On 12 December 2023, the controller asked the data subject to specify a reference date in order to process the request. On 18 December 2023, the data subject replied that no specific date was required and that the relevant date for the time limit to respond to such requests was the date of receipt. By letter dated 3 January 2024, the controller informed the data subject that the legal department did not store or process any personal data relating to them. Following that, the data subject alleged that the controller had not responded within the time limit set out in Article 12(3) GDPR. They argued that the one-month deadline expired on 22 December 2023 and that the request for a reference date did not suspend or extend the deadline. The controller argued that the request was excessive and made in bad faith. It submitted that the data subject had repeatedly exercised access rights between 2020 and 2024 in order to pursue unrelated damages claims. It also argued that the one-month period started only after the data subject responded to the request for a reference date. The court first held that a controller must provide information on measures taken under Articles 15 to 22 GDPR without undue delay and in any event within one month of receipt of the request. The period may only be extended by two further months where justified by the complexity or number of requests, and the controller must inform the data subject of the extension and the reasons within the initial one-month period. The court explained that the triggering event for the time limit was the receipt of the request on 22 November 2023, as the Article 12 GDPR and Article 15 GDPR did not require a data subject to specify a reference date for an acc

Outcome

Court Ruling

A ruling by a national court on a data-protection matter.

Related Cases (0)

No other cases found for Business owner (data subject) in DE

This is the only recorded case for this entity in this jurisdiction.

Details

Ruling Date

13 January 2026

Authority

DPA VGOsnabrck

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Cite as: Cookie Fines. Business owner (data subject) - Germany (2026). Retrieved from cookiefines.eu

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