GDPR Fines & Penalties 2026
Search published European fines, warnings, orders and court decisions with a confirmed EU GDPR legal basis. Cases whose applicable law has not yet been confirmed are excluded.
Selected coverage: Europe. Only published cases are included.
6 results · Showing 1–6
the Mayor of Zwolle
Stichting Eega Plus
Minister for Legal Protection
Joint Tax office Lococensus Tricijn
The municipal executive of Almelo municipality
Court case C/08/262365 / KG ZA 21-46
Frequently Asked Questions About GDPR Enforcement
Q:What types of GDPR enforcement actions exist?
GDPR enforcement actions include monetary fines (the most publicised), formal warnings, reprimands, processing bans, data erasure orders, and compliance orders. DPAs can also impose temporary or permanent limitations on data processing. Fines can reach up to EUR 20 million or 4% of annual worldwide turnover, whichever is higher, under Article 83(5) GDPR.
Q:How are GDPR fines calculated by data protection authorities?
DPAs consider factors listed in Article 83(2) GDPR: nature, gravity, and duration of the infringement; intentional or negligent character; actions taken to mitigate damage; degree of responsibility; previous infringements; degree of cooperation; categories of personal data affected; how the infringement became known; and adherence to approved codes of conduct or certification mechanisms.
Q:Can GDPR fines be appealed?
Yes, GDPR fines can be appealed through national courts. Many high-profile fines have been challenged. The appeals process varies by country. Some fines have been reduced on appeal (e.g., British Airways' fine was reduced from GBP 183 million to GBP 20 million), while others have been upheld or even increased.
Browse case links on this page
GDPR Enforcement Actions (6 total)
- the Mayor of Zwolle (Netherlands) – court ruling – Feb 2026
- Stichting Eega Plus (Netherlands) – court ruling – Jul 2022
- Minister for Legal Protection (Netherlands) – court ruling – Jun 2022
- Joint Tax office Lococensus Tricijn (Netherlands) – court ruling – Aug 2021
- The municipal executive of Almelo municipality (Netherlands) – court ruling – May 2021
- Court case C/08/262365 / KG ZA 21-46 (Netherlands) – court ruling – Apr 2021