GDPR Articles Cited in Fines & Enforcement
452 GDPR articles cited in recorded enforcement actions. A case may cite several articles, so article counts and amounts overlap and must not be added together. Select an article to see related cases, fine amounts, and enforcement patterns by country.
The most frequently cited article is "Art. 5(1)(a) GDPR" with 817 enforcement actions and €840.3M in fines, followed by "Art. 13 GDPR" (692 actions). Article hubs require a recognized citation and confirmation of the corresponding EU GDPR or UK GDPR legal basis. A citation alone does not establish an applicable law.
Data current as of 19 October 2026 · Updated daily
452 articles
Art. 5(1)(a) GDPR
€840.3M
total fines
Art. 13 GDPR
€746.1M
total fines
Art. 6 GDPR
€721.1M
total fines
Art. 6(1) GDPR
€534.2M
total fines
Art. 5(1)(c) GDPR
€73.4M
total fines
Art. 32 GDPR
€324.8M
total fines
Art. 5(1)(f) GDPR
€231.8M
total fines
Art. 15 GDPR
€30.5M
total fines
Art. 5 GDPR
€543.5M
total fines
Art. 6(1)(f) GDPR
€98.2M
total fines
Art. 12 GDPR
€637.7M
total fines
Art. 17 GDPR
€31.9M
total fines
Art. 9 GDPR
€57.6M
total fines
Art. 5(2) GDPR
€283.3M
total fines
Art. 12(3) GDPR
€21.1M
total fines
Art. 14 GDPR
€104.8M
total fines
Art. 32(1) GDPR
€131.0M
total fines
Art. 15(1) GDPR
€74.6M
total fines
Art. 6(1)(c) GDPR
€3.8M
total fines
Art. 12(1) GDPR
€469.1M
total fines
Art. 6(1)(a) GDPR
€66.6M
total fines
Art. 24 GDPR
€566.8M
total fines
Art. 25 GDPR
€128.7M
total fines
Art. 28 GDPR
€89.9M
total fines
Art. 7 GDPR
€124.8M
total fines
Art. 25(1) GDPR
€502.2M
total fines
Art. 4(1) GDPR
€9.7M
total fines
Art. 6(1)(e) GDPR
€7.7M
total fines
Art. 5(1)(b) GDPR
€17.0M
total fines
Art. 5(1)(e) GDPR
€79.1M
total fines
Art. 21 GDPR
€68.6M
total fines
Art. 15(3) GDPR
€1.1M
total fines
Art. 35 GDPR
€471.4M
total fines
Art. 9(1) GDPR
€45.5M
total fines
Art. 82 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 4(7) GDPR
€101.9M
total fines
Art. 24(1) GDPR
€14.0M
total fines
Art. 5(1) GDPR
€31.4M
total fines
Art. 32(2) GDPR
€24.8M
total fines
Art. 17(1) GDPR
€42.5M
total fines
Art. 12(2) GDPR
€38.9M
total fines
Art. 32(1)(b) GDPR
€20.7M
total fines
Art. 31 GDPR
€29.5M
total fines
Art. 82(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 58(2)(d) GDPR
€5.2M
total fines
Art. 5(1)(d) GDPR
€44.9M
total fines
Art. 33 GDPR
€73.1M
total fines
Art. 6(1)(b) GDPR
€3.6M
total fines
Art. 12(4) GDPR
€2.7M
total fines
Art. 58(2)(b) GDPR
€91.9M
total fines
Art. 58(2) GDPR
€2.3M
total fines
Art. 4(2) GDPR
€1.9M
total fines
Art. 16 GDPR
€25.1M
total fines
Art. 4(11) GDPR
€121.6M
total fines
Art. 33(1) GDPR
€108.5M
total fines
Art. 58(1) GDPR
€1.1M
total fines
Art. 83 GDPR
€57.3M
total fines
Art. 57(1)(f) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 6(3) GDPR
€612K
total fines
Art. 28(3) GDPR
€6.4M
total fines
Art. 13(1) GDPR
€11.0M
total fines
Art. 25(2) GDPR
€7.2M
total fines
Art. 58 GDPR
€243K
total fines
Art. 30 GDPR
€7.0M
total fines
Art. 9(2) GDPR
€1.9M
total fines
Art. 34(1) GDPR
€3.4M
total fines
Art. 77 GDPR
€102K
total fines
Art. 4 GDPR
€3.0M
total fines
Art. 10 GDPR
€2.4M
total fines
Art. 17(1)(d) GDPR
€300K
total fines
Art. 22 GDPR
€1.8M
total fines
Art. 44 GDPR
€217.8M
total fines
Art. 21(1) GDPR
€802K
total fines
Art. 37(7) GDPR
€3.6M
total fines
Art. 58(2)(c) GDPR
€67K
total fines
Art. 34 GDPR
€87.2M
total fines
Art. 77(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 58(2)(f) GDPR
€102.0M
total fines
Art. 88 GDPR
€11.9M
total fines
Art. 60 GDPR
€202.1M
total fines
Art. 6(4) GDPR
€1.1M
total fines
Art. 29 GDPR
€11.9M
total fines
Art. 17(1)(c) GDPR
€2.3M
total fines
Art. 21(2) GDPR
€1.8M
total fines
Art. 12(5) GDPR
€16K
total fines
Art. 83(5) GDPR
€6.3M
total fines
Art. 6(2) GDPR
€429K
total fines
Art. 7(3) GDPR
€10.5M
total fines
Art. 83(2) GDPR
€1.7M
total fines
Art. 13(2) GDPR
€10.1M
total fines
Art. 13(1)(c) GDPR
€28.0M
total fines
Art. 12(6) GDPR
€610K
total fines
Art. 9(2)(a) GDPR
€8.2M
total fines
Art. 83(5)(a) GDPR
€9.2M
total fines
Art. 46 GDPR
€202.0M
total fines
Art. 37 GDPR
€1.1M
total fines
Art. 56 GDPR
€125.9M
total fines
Art. 28(1) GDPR
€18.0M
total fines
Art. 58(1)(a) GDPR
€2.7M
total fines
Art. 15(4) GDPR
€11K
total fines
Art. 9(2)(g) GDPR
€515K
total fines
Art. 58(2)(i) GDPR
€97.0M
total fines
Art. 79 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 15(1)(c) GDPR
€4.8M
total fines
Art. 18 GDPR
€70K
total fines
Art. 2(2)(c) GDPR
€23K
total fines
Art. 17(3)(e) GDPR
€15K
total fines
Art. 35(1) GDPR
€6.7M
total fines
Art. 26 GDPR
€40.6M
total fines
Art. 17(1)(a) GDPR
€503K
total fines
Art. 85 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 15(1)(h) GDPR
€300K
total fines
Art. 14(1) GDPR
€5.9M
total fines
Art. 7(1) GDPR
€43.7M
total fines
Art. 9(2)(f) GDPR
€600
total fines
Art. 83(1) GDPR
€560K
total fines
Art. 58(1)(e) GDPR
€1.8M
total fines
Art. 17(3) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 9(2)(b) GDPR
€10.2M
total fines
Art. 2(1) GDPR
€7K
total fines
Art. 32(1)(d) GDPR
€4.7M
total fines
Art. 13(2)(a) GDPR
€26.4M
total fines
Art. 38(6) GDPR
€869K
total fines
Art. 23 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 9(2)(h) GDPR
€24K
total fines
Art. 17(3)(a) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 4(15) GDPR
€82K
total fines
Art. 57(4) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 32(4) GDPR
€2.1M
total fines
Art. 22(1) GDPR
€1K
total fines
Art. 24(2) GDPR
€12.3M
total fines
Art. 51(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 12(5)(b) GDPR
€1K
total fines
Art. 7(4) GDPR
€10.1M
total fines
Art. 15(1)(g) GDPR
€2.3M
total fines
Art. 17(3)(b) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 78 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 83(4)(a) GDPR
€288K
total fines
Art. 30(1) GDPR
€865K
total fines
Art. 14(5)(b) GDPR
€2.0M
total fines
Art. 19 GDPR
€25K
total fines
Art. 78(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 83(5)(e) GDPR
€48K
total fines
Art. 85(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 15(2) GDPR
€10.0M
total fines
Art. 83(4) GDPR
€120K
total fines
Art. 20 GDPR
€8K
total fines
Art. 57 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 15(1)(a) GDPR
€9.5M
total fines
Art. 14(2) GDPR
€2.9M
total fines
Art. 32(1)(a) GDPR
€756K
total fines
Art. 13(1)(f) GDPR
€25.2M
total fines
Art. 55(3) GDPR
€2K
total fines
Art. 4(8) GDPR
€85K
total fines
Art. 8 GDPR
€15.7M
total fines
Art. 21(3) GDPR
€364K
total fines
Art. 83(5)(b) GDPR
€223K
total fines
Art. 4(14) GDPR
€30.9M
total fines
Art. 83(3) GDPR
€76K
total fines
Art. 45 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 36 GDPR
€45K
total fines
Art. 51 GDPR
€151K
total fines
Art. 58(2)(a) GDPR
€6K
total fines
Art. 6(3)(b) GDPR
€143K
total fines
Art. 22(3) GDPR
€13.2M
total fines
Art. 38(3) GDPR
€416K
total fines
Art. 38 GDPR
€420K
total fines
Art. 83(2)(a) GDPR
€315K
total fines
Art. 83(2)(b) GDPR
€359K
total fines
Art. 56(1) GDPR
€265K
total fines
Art. 58(2)(g) GDPR
€2K
total fines
Art. 4(12) GDPR
€1.6M
total fines
Art. 21(4) GDPR
€338K
total fines
Art. 2 GDPR
€15K
total fines
Art. 83(6) GDPR
€590K
total fines
Art. 79(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 13(1)(a) GDPR
€2.3M
total fines
Art. 37(1) GDPR
€375K
total fines
Art. 80(1) GDPR
€8.0M
total fines
Art. 55 GDPR
€15.2M
total fines
Art. 38(1) GDPR
€366K
total fines
Art. 2(2)(a) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 4(4) GDPR
€1.1M
total fines
Art. 26(1) GDPR
€108.0M
total fines
Art. 80(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 23(1)(i) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 37(1)(a) GDPR
€39K
total fines
Art. 13(1)(e) GDPR
€6.5M
total fines
Art. 27 GDPR
€786K
total fines
Art. 78(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 33(5) GDPR
€1.5M
total fines
Art. 46(2)(c) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 34(2) GDPR
€234K
total fines
Art. 39 GDPR
€393K
total fines
Art. 80 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 15(1)(d) GDPR
€14.8M
total fines
Art. 66(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 2(2) GDPR
€7K
total fines
Art. 2(2)(d) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 23(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 7(2) GDPR
€504K
total fines
Art. 11 GDPR
€15K
total fines
Art. 6(1)(d) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 82(2) GDPR
€200K
total fines
Art. 57(1)(a) GDPR
€2.0M
total fines
Art. 13(2)(b) GDPR
€10.7M
total fines
Art. 55(1) GDPR
€800K
total fines
Art. 9(2)(j) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 13(1)(b) GDPR
€11K
total fines
Art. 28(2) GDPR
€2.1M
total fines
Art. 85(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 86 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 95 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 1 GDPR
€15K
total fines
Art. 83(2)(k) GDPR
€170K
total fines
Art. 14(2)(g) GDPR
€1.4M
total fines
Art. 40 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 13(2)(e) GDPR
€517K
total fines
Art. 4(10) GDPR
€600
total fines
Art. 9(2)(e) GDPR
€38.5M
total fines
Art. 46(1) GDPR
€4.5M
total fines
Art. 4(6) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 30(1)(c) GDPR
€2.6M
total fines
Art. 65(1)(a) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 60(3) GDPR
€870K
total fines
Art. 60(4) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 9(4) GDPR
€69K
total fines
Art. 13(1)(d) GDPR
€5K
total fines
Art. 9(2)(i) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 14(5)(c) GDPR
€500K
total fines
Art. 8(1) GDPR
€10K
total fines
Art. 13(3) GDPR
€164K
total fines
Art. 17(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 83(2)(g) GDPR
€251K
total fines
Art. 28(3)(a) GDPR
€145K
total fines
Art. 3(2)(a) GDPR
€9.8M
total fines
Art. 3(2)(b) GDPR
€32.5M
total fines
Art. 58(1)(b) GDPR
€1.8M
total fines
Art. 13(2)(f) GDPR
€1.4M
total fines
Art. 58(2)(e) GDPR
€53K
total fines
Art. 83(7) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 23(1)(e) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 27(1) GDPR
€31.3M
total fines
Art. 33(2) GDPR
€1.9M
total fines
Art. 3(1) GDPR
€7K
total fines
Art. 9(3) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 9(2)(d) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 49 GDPR
€500K
total fines
Art. 18(1)(c) GDPR
€151K
total fines
Art. 89 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 4(24) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 61 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 26(2) GDPR
€2.7M
total fines
Art. 22(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 36(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 77(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 35(7) GDPR
€758K
total fines
Art. 82(3) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 23(1)(j) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 23(1)(d) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 3(2) GDPR
€158K
total fines
Art. 33(3) GDPR
€984K
total fines
Art. 57(3) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 79(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 99(2) GDPR
€608K
total fines
Art. 82(6) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 39(1)(b) GDPR
€58K
total fines
Art. 28(3)(c) GDPR
€1.2M
total fines
Art. 88(1) GDPR
€20K
total fines
Art. 18(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 30(1)(d) GDPR
€57K
total fines
Art. 15(1)(b) GDPR
€2K
total fines
Art. 14(5)(a) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 35(3) GDPR
€1.6M
total fines
Art. 42 GDPR
€286K
total fines
Art. 99 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 57(1) GDPR
€203K
total fines
Art. 3 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 38(2) GDPR
€510K
total fines
Art. 18(1)(b) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 66(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 88(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 66 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 30(1)(a) GDPR
€45K
total fines
Art. 28(3)(g) GDPR
€103K
total fines
Art. 58(1)(f) GDPR
€1.8M
total fines
Art. 17(1)(b) GDPR
€1K
total fines
Art. 28(3)(e) GDPR
€60K
total fines
Art. 35(2) GDPR
€3.7M
total fines
Art. 57(1)(h) GDPR
€1.8M
total fines
Art. 89(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 60(8) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 14(3) GDPR
€825K
total fines
Art. 83(2)(f) GDPR
€21K
total fines
Art. 56(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 14(1)(d) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 48 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 17(3)(c) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 45(3) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 18(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 13(4) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 13(2)(d) GDPR
€117K
total fines
Art. 14(2)(f) GDPR
€4K
total fines
Art. 17(3)(d) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 39(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 49(1)(b) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 20(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 22(4) GDPR
€1K
total fines
Art. 96 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 47 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 65 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 37(5) GDPR
€2K
total fines
Art. 2(3) GDPR
€28K
total fines
Art. 3(3) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 35(3)(a) GDPR
€2.0M
total fines
Art. 4(9) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 58(3)(b) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 94 GDPR
€35.0M
total fines
Art. 28(10) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 28(3)(h) GDPR
€140K
total fines
Art. 45(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 49(1)(d) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 4(22) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 52 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 54(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 23(1)(g) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 4(16)(a) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 41 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 34(4) GDPR
€84K
total fines
Art. 9(2)(c) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 84 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 83(2)(c) GDPR
€29K
total fines
Art. 61(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 65(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 58(6) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 9(1)(g) GDPR
€50K
total fines
Art. 36(4) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 39(1)(a) GDPR
€33K
total fines
Art. 14(1)(c) GDPR
€180K
total fines
Art. 83(9) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 2(2)(b) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 28(3)(f) GDPR
€1.2M
total fines
Art. 83(2)(e) GDPR
€3K
total fines
Art. 18(1)(d) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 89(3) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 14(5) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 28(9) GDPR
€16K
total fines
Art. 30(1)(f) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 45(2) GDPR
€100.0M
total fines
Art. 23(1)(c) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 43 GDPR
€15K
total fines
Art. 35(9) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 57(1)(u) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 13(2)(c) GDPR
€45K
total fines
Art. 46(2) GDPR
€4.3M
total fines
Art. 41(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 57(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 63 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 27(4) GDPR
€4.0M
total fines
Art. 37(1)(b) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 32(3) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 58(3) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 22(2)(b) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 28(4) GDPR
€180K
total fines
Art. 14(1)(a) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 61(8) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 53 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 55(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 23(1)(h) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 12(5)(a) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 27(2) GDPR
€158K
total fines
Art. 30(2)(a) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 27(3) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 27(7) GDPR
€4K
total fines
Art. 58(5) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 62 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 64(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 40(5) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 33(4) GDPR
€15K
total fines
Art. 60(6) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 14(1)(f) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 6(4)(d) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 57(1)(d) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 93(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 53(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 38(5) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 91(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 91(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 21(6) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 35(7)(d) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 57(1)(v) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 30(1)(g) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 23(1)(a) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 30(5) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 15(1)(e) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 15(1)(f) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 27(5) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 18(1)(a) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 23(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 39(2) GDPR
€12K
total fines
Art. 5(2)(a) GDPR
€20K
total fines
Art. 49(4) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 17(1)(e) GDPR
€17K
total fines
Art. 4(3) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 11(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 85(3) GDPR
€100K
total fines
Art. 21(5) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 52(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 50 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 35(7)(b) GDPR
€200K
total fines
Art. 14(2)(a) GDPR
€75K
total fines
Art. 9(1)(a) GDPR
€1.3M
total fines
Art. 30(2) GDPR
€10K
total fines
Art. 53(3) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 34(3) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 37(3) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 49(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 41(2)(c) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 57(1)(p) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 57(1)(q) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 70(1)(n) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 4(23)(b) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 57(1)(b) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 70(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 36(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 4(16) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 4(23) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 83(8) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 32(1)(c) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 82(4) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 60(7) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 60(9) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 23(2)(c) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 4(22)(c) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 64 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 64(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 1(2) GDPR
€608K
total fines
Art. 35(3)(b) GDPR
€608K
total fines
Art. 52(4) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 57(1)(e) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 34(3)(c) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 94(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 49(1)(a) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 26(3) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 20(3) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 36(5) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 30(1)(b) GDPR
€45K
total fines
Art. 4(5) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 14(3)(c) GDPR
€22K
total fines
Art. 14(3)(a) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 14(3)(b) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 60(2) GDPR
€0
total fines