Art. 2 GDPR
Privacy and data-protection enforcement actions citing this article.
- Recorded fines
- €15K
- Settlements
- €0
- Restitution, damages & other payments
- €0
Payment categories are separate and must not be added together. Shared obligations count once, against their designated case. Amounts describe recorded obligations, not money collected.
Actions
10
Total Fines
€15K
Average Fine
€15K
Countries
6
Enforcement Under Art. 2 GDPR
Art. 2 GDPR has been cited in 10 European data-protection enforcement actions. These actions have resulted in fines totaling €15K, with an average fine of €15K. Enforcement is spread across 6 countries, with Austria being the most active enforcer.
Largest Fines Citing Art. 2 GDPR
Recent Enforcement
Enforcement by Country
| Country | Actions | Total Fines |
|---|---|---|
| 🇦🇹 Austria | 4 | €0 |
| 🇩🇪 Germany | 2 | €0 |
| 🇪🇸 Spain | 1 | €0 |
| 🇪🇺 European Union | 1 | €0 |
| 🇮🇹 Italy | 1 | €15K |
| 🇳🇴 Norway | 1 | €0 |
Enforcement by Year
| Year | Actions | Total Fines |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 3 | €0 |
| 2021 | 1 | €0 |
| 2022 | 2 | €0 |
| 2024 | 1 | €0 |
| 2025 | 1 | €0 |
| 2026 | 2 | €15K |
Commonly Co-Cited Articles
Frequently Asked Questions
How many enforcement actions cite Art. 2 GDPR?
European data protection authorities have cited Art. 2 GDPR in 10 enforcement actions, resulting in fines totaling €15K.
What is the average fine for Art. 2 GDPR violations?
The average fine for enforcement actions citing Art. 2 GDPR is €15K, though amounts vary significantly based on the severity and scope of the violation.
Which countries enforce Art. 2 GDPR most?
The most active countries in enforcing Art. 2 GDPR are Austria, Germany, Spain.
Which GDPR articles are commonly cited alongside Art. 2 GDPR?
Art. 2 GDPR is most frequently cited together with Art. 5 GDPR, Art. 6 GDPR, Art. 9 GDPR.