GDPR Fines & Penalties 2026
Search published European fines, warnings, orders and court decisions with a confirmed EU GDPR legal basis. Cases whose applicable law has not yet been confirmed are excluded.
Selected coverage: Europe. Only published cases are included.
139 results · Showing 126–139
Brigitte A. (complainant)
Court case 6Ob138/20t
doctor
Austrian Postal Service (Plaintiff)
Datenschutzbehörde (Austrian Data Protection Authority)
Dr. Markus A*** (Complainant)
Ulrike A*** (complainant)
KSV1870 Information GmbH (respondent in the initial procedure before the DSB)
Court case W211 2221963-1
Österreichische Post AG
unknown data subject
Dr. Ludwig A***
Court case W211 2210458-1/10
DPA case DSB-D123.921/0005-DSB/2019
Frequently Asked Questions About GDPR Enforcement
Q:What types of GDPR enforcement actions exist?
GDPR enforcement actions include monetary fines (the most publicised), formal warnings, reprimands, processing bans, data erasure orders, and compliance orders. DPAs can also impose temporary or permanent limitations on data processing. Fines can reach up to EUR 20 million or 4% of annual worldwide turnover, whichever is higher, under Article 83(5) GDPR.
Q:How are GDPR fines calculated by data protection authorities?
DPAs consider factors listed in Article 83(2) GDPR: nature, gravity, and duration of the infringement; intentional or negligent character; actions taken to mitigate damage; degree of responsibility; previous infringements; degree of cooperation; categories of personal data affected; how the infringement became known; and adherence to approved codes of conduct or certification mechanisms.
Q:Can GDPR fines be appealed?
Yes, GDPR fines can be appealed through national courts. Many high-profile fines have been challenged. The appeals process varies by country. Some fines have been reduced on appeal (e.g., British Airways' fine was reduced from GBP 183 million to GBP 20 million), while others have been upheld or even increased.
Browse case links on this page
GDPR Enforcement Actions (139 total)
- Brigitte A. (complainant) (Austria) – complaint upheld – Jan 2021
- Court case 6Ob138/20t (Austria) – court ruling – Dec 2020
- doctor (Austria) – court ruling – Dec 2020
- Austrian Postal Service (Plaintiff) (Austria) – court ruling – Nov 2020
- Datenschutzbehörde (Austrian Data Protection Authority) (Austria) – court ruling – Oct 2020
- Dr. Markus A*** (Complainant) (Austria) – complaint upheld – Sept 2020
- Ulrike A*** (complainant) (Austria) – dismissed – Sept 2020
- KSV1870 Information GmbH (respondent in the initial procedure before the DSB) (Austria) – court ruling – Aug 2020
- Court case W211 2221963-1 (Austria) – court ruling – Jul 2020
- Österreichische Post AG (Austria) – court ruling – Jul 2020
- unknown data subject (Austria) – court ruling – May 2020
- Dr. Ludwig A*** (Austria) – complaint upheld – Dec 2019
- Court case W211 2210458-1/10 (Austria) – court ruling – Nov 2019
- DPA case DSB-D123.921/0005-DSB/2019 (Austria) – complaint upheld – Jul 2019