GDPR Articles Cited in Fines & Enforcement
175 GDPR articles cited in recorded enforcement actions. A case may cite several articles, so article counts and amounts overlap and must not be added together. Select an article to see related cases, fine amounts, and enforcement patterns by country.
The most frequently cited article is "Art. 5(1)(a) GDPR" with 63 enforcement actions and €145.1M in fines, followed by "Art. 13 GDPR" (53 actions). Article hubs require a recognized citation and confirmation of the corresponding EU GDPR or UK GDPR legal basis. A citation alone does not establish an applicable law.
Data current as of 19 October 2026 · Updated daily
175 articles
Art. 5(1)(a) GDPR
€145.1M
total fines
Art. 13 GDPR
€72.5M
total fines
Art. 12 GDPR
€30.3M
total fines
Art. 4(11) GDPR
€60.7M
total fines
Art. 6(1)(a) GDPR
€298K
total fines
Art. 24 GDPR
€33.8M
total fines
Art. 7 GDPR
€7.3M
total fines
Art. 6 GDPR
€84.8M
total fines
Art. 6(1) GDPR
€38.1M
total fines
Art. 5(2) GDPR
€129.0M
total fines
Art. 25 GDPR
€18.0M
total fines
Art. 15 GDPR
€1.3M
total fines
Art. 5(1)(c) GDPR
€3.9M
total fines
Art. 7(3) GDPR
€10.2M
total fines
Art. 14 GDPR
€15.1M
total fines
Art. 6(1)(f) GDPR
€29.8M
total fines
Art. 5 GDPR
€31.5M
total fines
Art. 32 GDPR
€18.3M
total fines
Art. 12(1) GDPR
€2.3M
total fines
Art. 5(1)(e) GDPR
€14.6M
total fines
Art. 17 GDPR
€73K
total fines
Art. 44 GDPR
€101.1M
total fines
Art. 28 GDPR
€4.4M
total fines
Art. 9 GDPR
€35.4M
total fines
Art. 58(2)(d) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 46 GDPR
€101.1M
total fines
Art. 4(7) GDPR
€101.1M
total fines
Art. 12(3) GDPR
€154K
total fines
Art. 7(1) GDPR
€100K
total fines
Art. 25(1) GDPR
€27.9M
total fines
Art. 5(1)(b) GDPR
€1.6M
total fines
Art. 6(1)(c) GDPR
€47K
total fines
Art. 5(1)(f) GDPR
€3.4M
total fines
Art. 35 GDPR
€12.5M
total fines
Art. 5(1) GDPR
€504K
total fines
Art. 83 GDPR
€35.1M
total fines
Art. 4(1) GDPR
€1.1M
total fines
Art. 9(1) GDPR
€40K
total fines
Art. 58(2)(f) GDPR
€100.0M
total fines
Art. 21 GDPR
€26.6M
total fines
Art. 58(2)(b) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 26 GDPR
€380K
total fines
Art. 82 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 6(1)(e) GDPR
€69K
total fines
Art. 4(2) GDPR
€1.1M
total fines
Art. 6(3) GDPR
€43K
total fines
Art. 60 GDPR
€101.1M
total fines
Art. 6(2) GDPR
€143K
total fines
Art. 12(2) GDPR
€15K
total fines
Art. 57(1)(f) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 28(3) GDPR
€885K
total fines
Art. 24(1) GDPR
€100K
total fines
Art. 95 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 13(1)(c) GDPR
€14.0M
total fines
Art. 9(4) GDPR
€45K
total fines
Art. 38 GDPR
€6K
total fines
Art. 7(4) GDPR
€10.1M
total fines
Art. 56 GDPR
€115.1M
total fines
Art. 29 GDPR
€1.0M
total fines
Art. 5(1)(d) GDPR
€27.3M
total fines
Art. 12(4) GDPR
€45K
total fines
Art. 26(1) GDPR
€100.0M
total fines
Art. 31 GDPR
€26.6M
total fines
Art. 30 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 22 GDPR
€903K
total fines
Art. 21(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 37 GDPR
€200K
total fines
Art. 83(2) GDPR
€5K
total fines
Art. 15(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 19 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 45 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 46(2)(c) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 2(2)(c) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 37(7) GDPR
€25K
total fines
Art. 88(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 77 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 21(4) GDPR
€50K
total fines
Art. 33 GDPR
€15.3M
total fines
Art. 55 GDPR
€15.2M
total fines
Art. 28(1) GDPR
€740K
total fines
Art. 94 GDPR
€35.0M
total fines
Art. 51 GDPR
€150K
total fines
Art. 58(2)(g) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 6(1)(b) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 54(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 36 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 83(2)(a) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 32(1) GDPR
€95K
total fines
Art. 57(1)(a) GDPR
€200K
total fines
Art. 9(2)(g) GDPR
€40K
total fines
Art. 13(1) GDPR
€22K
total fines
Art. 9(2)(a) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 13(1)(f) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 58(2)(c) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 57(1)(u) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 17(1)(c) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 77(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 49 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 13(2) GDPR
€100K
total fines
Art. 12(5) GDPR
€10K
total fines
Art. 17(1)(d) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 60(3) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 60(4) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 65(1)(a) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 80(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 58 GDPR
€20K
total fines
Art. 8 GDPR
€15.0M
total fines
Art. 37(1)(b) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 17(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 4 GDPR
€150K
total fines
Art. 35(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 4(4) GDPR
€1.1M
total fines
Art. 26(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 3(2)(a) GDPR
€2.0M
total fines
Art. 3(2)(b) GDPR
€2.0M
total fines
Art. 35(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 35(7) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 58(1)(a) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 61 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 24(2) GDPR
€70K
total fines
Art. 52 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 53 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 9(2)(j) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 89(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 39 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 60(8) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 33(1) GDPR
€30K
total fines
Art. 58(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 4(14) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 53(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 9(2)(e) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 13(4) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 14(5) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 45(2) GDPR
€100.0M
total fines
Art. 88 GDPR
€20K
total fines
Art. 17(1)(a) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 58(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 78 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 14(2)(f) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 15(1)(g) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 21(5) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 83(5) GDPR
€5K
total fines
Art. 13(1)(e) GDPR
€565K
total fines
Art. 25(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 38(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 39(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 58(2)(a) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 89 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 15(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 15(3) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 51(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 13(2)(a) GDPR
€1.4M
total fines
Art. 66(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 85 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 40 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 9(2) GDPR
€380K
total fines
Art. 58(2)(i) GDPR
€10K
total fines
Art. 6(4) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 94(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 48 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 79 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 47 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 49(1)(a) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 80(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 26(3) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 45(3) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 49(1)(b) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 58(1)(b) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 3 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 83(2)(k) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 16 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 14(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 27 GDPR
€72K
total fines
Art. 18 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 18(1)(b) GDPR
€0
total fines