GDPR Articles Cited in Fines & Enforcement
88 GDPR articles cited in recorded enforcement actions. A case may cite several articles, so article counts and amounts overlap and must not be added together. Select an article to see related cases, fine amounts, and enforcement patterns by country.
The most frequently cited article is "Art. 44 GDPR" with 26 enforcement actions and €109.7M in fines, followed by "Art. 46 GDPR" (19 actions). Article hubs require a recognized citation and confirmation of the corresponding EU GDPR or UK GDPR legal basis. A citation alone does not establish an applicable law.
Data current as of 19 October 2026 · Updated daily
88 articles
Art. 44 GDPR
€109.7M
total fines
Art. 46 GDPR
€100.9M
total fines
Art. 28 GDPR
€70K
total fines
Art. 13 GDPR
€5.7M
total fines
Art. 45 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 21 GDPR
€567K
total fines
Art. 5(1)(a) GDPR
€104.7M
total fines
Art. 46(1) GDPR
€4.5M
total fines
Art. 46(2)(c) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 6(1)(e) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 6 GDPR
€900K
total fines
Art. 5 GDPR
€500K
total fines
Art. 12 GDPR
€4.8M
total fines
Art. 35 GDPR
€400K
total fines
Art. 13(1)(f) GDPR
€4.5M
total fines
Art. 5(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 49 GDPR
€500K
total fines
Art. 24 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 25 GDPR
€400K
total fines
Art. 6(1) GDPR
€4.5M
total fines
Art. 9 GDPR
€400K
total fines
Art. 5(1)(b) GDPR
€4.5M
total fines
Art. 15 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 58 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 45(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 49(1)(d) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 4(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 80(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 48 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 4(7) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 45(3) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 25(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 49(1)(b) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 12(1) GDPR
€4.5M
total fines
Art. 28(1) GDPR
€8.8M
total fines
Art. 5(1)(c) GDPR
€700K
total fines
Art. 6(1)(a) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 14 GDPR
€500K
total fines
Art. 60 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 6(4) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 2(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 4(16)(a) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 56(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 4(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 4(8) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 51(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 57(1)(d) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 57(1)(f) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 77(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 93(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 26 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 77 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 6(3) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 28(2) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 28(3) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 49(4) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 57(4) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 47 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 50 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 21(2) GDPR
€500K
total fines
Art. 9(1) GDPR
€4.3M
total fines
Art. 35(1) GDPR
€4.3M
total fines
Art. 46(2) GDPR
€4.3M
total fines
Art. 2(2)(a) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 4(15) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 9(2)(g) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 37(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 37(3) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 51 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 55 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 58(2)(d) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 49(1) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 6(1)(c) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 35(9) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 37(7) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 4(22) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 4(23)(b) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 17(1)(d) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 18(1)(b) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 58(2)(f) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 96 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 6(1)(f) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 82 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 4 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 89 GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 5(1)(e) GDPR
€200K
total fines
Art. 83(2)(b) GDPR
€0
total fines
Art. 31 GDPR
€500K
total fines