Publication coverage

Only published cases appear here. Worldwide publications remain under source review, including completed assessments.

GDPR Articles Cited in Fines & Enforcement

152 GDPR articles cited in recorded enforcement actions. A case may cite several articles, so article counts and amounts overlap and must not be added together. Select an article to see related cases, fine amounts, and enforcement patterns by country.

The most frequently cited article is "Art. 58(1) GDPR" with 56 enforcement actions and €820K in fines, followed by "Art. 31 GDPR" (42 actions). Article hubs require a recognized citation and confirmation of the corresponding EU GDPR or UK GDPR legal basis. A citation alone does not establish an applicable law.

Data current as of 19 October 2026 · Updated daily

152 articles

Art. 58(1) GDPR

56 actions

€820K

total fines

Art. 31 GDPR

42 actions

€200K

total fines

Art. 58(2) GDPR

38 actions

€202K

total fines

Art. 82 GDPR

33 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 58 GDPR

24 actions

€155K

total fines

Art. 82(1) GDPR

22 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 77 GDPR

22 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 58(1)(a) GDPR

20 actions

€90K

total fines

Art. 4(7) GDPR

17 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 58(1)(e) GDPR

16 actions

€50K

total fines

Art. 57(1)(f) GDPR

15 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 4(1) GDPR

14 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 83 GDPR

13 actions

€10K

total fines

Art. 28 GDPR

13 actions

€1.0M

total fines

Art. 83(5)(e) GDPR

12 actions

€47K

total fines

Art. 77(1) GDPR

12 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 78 GDPR

11 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 4(2) GDPR

10 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 57(4) GDPR

10 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 2(2)(c) GDPR

10 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 28(3) GDPR

10 actions

€121K

total fines

Art. 78(1) GDPR

9 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 55(3) GDPR

9 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 85(2) GDPR

6 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 79 GDPR

6 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 58(2)(d) GDPR

6 actions

€2K

total fines

Art. 78(2) GDPR

6 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 80 GDPR

6 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 10 GDPR

6 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 2(1) GDPR

6 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 58(2)(b) GDPR

5 actions

€10K

total fines

Art. 83(6) GDPR

5 actions

€440K

total fines

Art. 60 GDPR

5 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 25 GDPR

5 actions

€520K

total fines

Art. 51 GDPR

5 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 85 GDPR

5 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 83(1) GDPR

4 actions

€88K

total fines

Art. 77(2) GDPR

4 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 51(1) GDPR

4 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 2(2)(a) GDPR

4 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 57 GDPR

4 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 80(1) GDPR

3 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 27 GDPR

3 actions

€525K

total fines

Art. 85(1) GDPR

3 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 83(5) GDPR

3 actions

€2K

total fines

Art. 58(2)(c) GDPR

3 actions

€8K

total fines

Art. 29 GDPR

3 actions

€100K

total fines

Art. 82(3) GDPR

3 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 56(1) GDPR

3 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 35 GDPR

3 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 79(1) GDPR

3 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 1 GDPR

3 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 83(4) GDPR

2 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 4(15) GDPR

2 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 28(3)(g) GDPR

2 actions

€100K

total fines

Art. 4 GDPR

2 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 55 GDPR

2 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 56 GDPR

2 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 82(2) GDPR

2 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 57(3) GDPR

2 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 84 GDPR

2 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 65(1) GDPR

2 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 66(1) GDPR

2 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 58(2)(f) GDPR

2 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 58(6) GDPR

2 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 79(2) GDPR

2 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 36(4) GDPR

2 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 4(12) GDPR

2 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 25(1) GDPR

2 actions

€15K

total fines

Art. 23(1)(j) GDPR

2 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 28(2) GDPR

2 actions

€502K

total fines

Art. 80(2) GDPR

2 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 25(2) GDPR

2 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 4(6) GDPR

2 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 83(2) GDPR

2 actions

€3K

total fines

Art. 82(6) GDPR

2 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 57(1) GDPR

2 actions

€3K

total fines

Art. 26(1) GDPR

2 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 2 GDPR

2 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 8 GDPR

2 actions

€15K

total fines

Art. 65 GDPR

2 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 3(2)(b) GDPR

2 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 26 GDPR

2 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 3(3) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 58(1)(f) GDPR

1 actions

€5K

total fines

Art. 8(1) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 83(2)(b) GDPR

1 actions

€48K

total fines

Art. 83(2)(k) GDPR

1 actions

€48K

total fines

Art. 55(1) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 56(2) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 58(5) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 61(1) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 62 GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 64(2) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 66(2) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 4(11) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 60(4) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 60(6) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 28(3)(c) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 88(1) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 88(2) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 2(2)(b) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 23(1)(e) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 38(5) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 91(1) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 91(2) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 57(1)(a) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 57(1)(v) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 28(1) GDPR

1 actions

€529

total fines

Art. 28(9) GDPR

1 actions

€529

total fines

Art. 37(1) GDPR

1 actions

€3K

total fines

Art. 28(3)(a) GDPR

1 actions

€5K

total fines

Art. 27(1) GDPR

1 actions

€525K

total fines

Art. 58(2)(i) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 4(8) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 66 GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 23(1)(a) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 23(1)(c) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 30(1) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 30(5) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 58(3)(b) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 2(2) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 40 GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 41(1) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 41(2)(c) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 57(1)(p) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 57(1)(q) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 70(1)(n) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 3 GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 99(2) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 23 GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 58(2)(a) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 60(8) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 96 GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 60(7) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 60(9) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 4(22)(c) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 63 GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 88 GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 64 GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 64(1) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 65(1)(a) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 52(4) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 57(1)(e) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 36 GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 11 GDPR

1 actions

€15K

total fines

Art. 39 GDPR

1 actions

€15K

total fines

Art. 42 GDPR

1 actions

€15K

total fines

Art. 43 GDPR

1 actions

€15K

total fines

Art. 89(3) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 24(1) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines

Art. 24(2) GDPR

1 actions

€0

total fines