GDPR Fines in United Kingdom
11 data protection authorities · Since 2013
Total Actions
133
Total Fines
€155.8M
Average Fine
€2.1M
Among actions with fines
Enforcement Trend
Decreasing
About Cookie Enforcement in United Kingdom
The UK has a well-established data protection landscape with 11 Data Protection Authorities (DPAs) overseeing compliance. The Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) is the main authority, handling the majority of enforcement actions. Common violations include placing cookies before obtaining consent and failing to provide clear cookie information. Recently, enforcement actions have been decreasing, which may indicate a shift in focus or resources. Website operators should ensure they have clear cookie consent mechanisms in place and understand their obligations under UK law.
Data Protection Authorities
Largest Fines in United Kingdom
All United Kingdom actionsRecent Enforcement Actions in United Kingdom
Enforcement Actions by Year
| Year | Actions | Total Fines |
|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 1 | €0 |
| 2014 | 1 | €0 |
| 2015 | 1 | €0 |
| 2017 | 1 | €0 |
| 2018 | 1 | €0 |
| 2019 | 7 | €320K |
| 2020 | 22 | €69.7M |
| 2021 | 36 | €3.5M |
| 2022 | 15 | €17.9M |
| 2023 | 10 | €15.3M |
| 2024 | 17 | €1.5M |
| 2025 | 18 | €46.8M |
| 2026 | 3 | €715K |
Most Common Violations in United Kingdom
Frequently Asked Questions
How many cookie enforcement actions has United Kingdom issued?
United Kingdom has issued 133 enforcement actions related to cookie consent and ePrivacy, totaling €155.8M in fines.
What is the largest cookie fine in United Kingdom?
The largest was a €23.4M fine against British Airways on 2020-10-16 for cookie consent violations.
How many data protection authorities operate in United Kingdom?
United Kingdom has 11 data protection authorities overseeing GDPR and cookie consent enforcement.
Is cookie enforcement decreasing in United Kingdom?
Cookie consent enforcement in United Kingdom has been decreasing in recent years.