GDPR Fines in United Kingdom
11 data protection authorities · Since 2013
Total Actions
142
Total Fines
€191.9M
Average Fine
€2.5M
Among actions with fines
Enforcement Trend
Decreasing
About Data Protection Enforcement in United Kingdom
United Kingdom is a major enforcement jurisdiction for GDPR and ePrivacy violations, with 11 data protection authorities overseeing compliance since 2013. To date, United Kingdom's regulators have taken 142 enforcement actions totaling €191,870,662 in fines. The landmark case was a €23,400,000 fine against British Airways in 2020, among the most significant GDPR and ePrivacy penalties recorded for this jurisdiction. Enforcement activity has moderated in recent years, potentially indicating improved compliance across the market or a shift in regulatory priorities. The most frequently enforced violations are cookies placed before consent (12 cases), third-party cookies without consent (8 cases), unclear cookie information (3 cases), reflecting the regulatory focus areas in this jurisdiction.
Data Protection Authorities
Largest Fines in United Kingdom
All United Kingdom actionsRecent Enforcement Actions in United Kingdom
Enforcement Actions by Year
| Year | Actions | Total Fines |
|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 1 | €0 |
| 2014 | 1 | €0 |
| 2015 | 1 | €0 |
| 2017 | 1 | €0 |
| 2018 | 1 | €0 |
| 2019 | 6 | €320K |
| 2020 | 22 | €69.7M |
| 2021 | 34 | €3.5M |
| 2022 | 15 | €17.9M |
| 2023 | 10 | €15.3M |
| 2024 | 17 | €1.5M |
| 2025 | 18 | €46.8M |
| 2026 | 15 | €36.8M |
Most Common Violations in United Kingdom
Frequently Asked Questions
How many GDPR and ePrivacy enforcement actions has United Kingdom issued?
United Kingdom has issued 142 enforcement actions related to GDPR and ePrivacy, totaling €191.9M in fines.
What is the largest GDPR and ePrivacy fine in United Kingdom?
The largest recorded penalty was a €23.4M fine against British Airways on 2020-10-16.
How many data protection authorities operate in United Kingdom?
United Kingdom has 11 data protection authorities overseeing GDPR and ePrivacy enforcement.
Is GDPR and ePrivacy enforcement decreasing in United Kingdom?
GDPR and ePrivacy enforcement in United Kingdom has been decreasing in recent years.