GDPR Fines & Penalties 2026
Search published European fines, warnings, orders and court decisions with a confirmed EU GDPR legal basis. Cases whose applicable law has not yet been confirmed are excluded.
Selected coverage: Europe. Only published cases are included.
182 results Β· Showing 26β50
Municipality of Bremen
E (the controller)
Data subject versus Private Credit Agency
Ex-employee (data subject)
Court case 30087 C 102/24
Data Subject verus Finanzamt (FA)
Court case I ZR 186/17
Court case IV ZR 204/23
Meta
a private individual (plaintiff)
Court case 2 O 49/24
Court case IX R 25/22
Court case 3 C 29/23
Court case 4 U 808/24
Court case I-25 U 25/24
Court case 6 U 114/23
Court case 27 U 2473/24 e
Court case 6 U 127/24
Court case 6 O 65/24
Court case 62 O 88/23
Court case 3 U 2469/23
SCHUFA Holding AG
Meta Platforms Ireland Ltd
Google Ireland Limited
Frequently Asked Questions About GDPR Enforcement
Q:What types of GDPR enforcement actions exist?
GDPR enforcement actions include monetary fines (the most publicised), formal warnings, reprimands, processing bans, data erasure orders, and compliance orders. DPAs can also impose temporary or permanent limitations on data processing. Fines can reach up to EUR 20 million or 4% of annual worldwide turnover, whichever is higher, under Article 83(5) GDPR.
Q:How are GDPR fines calculated by data protection authorities?
DPAs consider factors listed in Article 83(2) GDPR: nature, gravity, and duration of the infringement; intentional or negligent character; actions taken to mitigate damage; degree of responsibility; previous infringements; degree of cooperation; categories of personal data affected; how the infringement became known; and adherence to approved codes of conduct or certification mechanisms.
Q:Can GDPR fines be appealed?
Yes, GDPR fines can be appealed through national courts. Many high-profile fines have been challenged. The appeals process varies by country. Some fines have been reduced on appeal (e.g., British Airways' fine was reduced from GBP 183 million to GBP 20 million), while others have been upheld or even increased.
Browse case links on this page
GDPR Enforcement Actions (182 total)
- Municipality of Bremen (Germany) β court ruling β Jul 2025
- E (the controller) (Germany) β court ruling β Jun 2025
- Data subject versus Private Credit Agency (Germany) β court ruling β Jun 2025
- Ex-employee (data subject) (Germany) β court ruling β May 2025
- Court case 30087 C 102/24 (Germany) β court ruling β May 2025
- Data Subject verus Finanzamt (FA) (Germany) β court ruling β May 2025
- Court case I ZR 186/17 (Germany) β court ruling β Mar 2025
- Court case IV ZR 204/23 (Germany) β court ruling β Mar 2025
- Meta (Germany) β court ruling β Feb 2025
- a private individual (plaintiff) (Germany) β court ruling β Jan 2025
- Court case 2 O 49/24 (Germany) β court ruling β Jan 2025
- Court case IX R 25/22 (Germany) β court ruling β Jan 2025
- Court case 3 C 29/23 (Germany) β court ruling β Dec 2024
- Court case 4 U 808/24 (Germany) β court ruling β Dec 2024
- Court case I-25 U 25/24 (Germany) β court ruling β Nov 2024
- Court case 6 U 114/23 (Germany) β court ruling β Nov 2024
- Court case 27 U 2473/24 e (Germany) β court ruling β Nov 2024
- Facebook (Germany) β court ruling β Nov 2024
- Court case 6 U 127/24 (Germany) β court ruling β Oct 2024
- Court case 6 O 65/24 (Germany) β court ruling β Sept 2024
- Court case 62 O 88/23 (Germany) β court ruling β Aug 2024
- Court case 3 U 2469/23 (Germany) β court ruling β Jul 2024
- SCHUFA Holding AG (Germany) β court ruling β Jul 2024
- Meta Platforms Ireland Ltd (Germany) β cjeu ruling β Jul 2024
- Google Ireland Limited (Germany) β court ruling β Jul 2024