GDPR Fines & Penalties 2026
Search published European fines, warnings, orders and court decisions with a confirmed EU GDPR legal basis. Cases whose applicable law has not yet been confirmed are excluded.
Selected coverage: Europe. Only published cases are included.
182 results Β· Showing 151β175
Court case 3 U 2906/20
Court case 3 S 50/21
Private Individual
Vattenfall Europe Sales GmbH
Court case L 3 R 7/21
Court case 23 O 10931/20
Court case 4 U 324/21
Schufa Holding AG
Court case VI ZR 576/19
Transporting Company
Court case 1 A 1343/19 SN
Court case 1 A 1254/20 SN
ABIS GmbH
Court case 16 W 37/20
Court case RN 9 K 19.1061
Court case BGH VI ZR 405/18
Court case BGH VI ZR 476/18
Court case 1 K 473/19.MZ
Court case 14 U 150/23
Judicial Examination Office of the State North-Rhine Westphalia
Court case 1 S 397/19
Court case 9 Ca 6557/18
Court case 3L 1028.19
Court case 12 K 213/19
Court case 11 K 4526/16
Frequently Asked Questions About GDPR Enforcement
Q:What types of GDPR enforcement actions exist?
GDPR enforcement actions include monetary fines (the most publicised), formal warnings, reprimands, processing bans, data erasure orders, and compliance orders. DPAs can also impose temporary or permanent limitations on data processing. Fines can reach up to EUR 20 million or 4% of annual worldwide turnover, whichever is higher, under Article 83(5) GDPR.
Q:How are GDPR fines calculated by data protection authorities?
DPAs consider factors listed in Article 83(2) GDPR: nature, gravity, and duration of the infringement; intentional or negligent character; actions taken to mitigate damage; degree of responsibility; previous infringements; degree of cooperation; categories of personal data affected; how the infringement became known; and adherence to approved codes of conduct or certification mechanisms.
Q:Can GDPR fines be appealed?
Yes, GDPR fines can be appealed through national courts. Many high-profile fines have been challenged. The appeals process varies by country. Some fines have been reduced on appeal (e.g., British Airways' fine was reduced from GBP 183 million to GBP 20 million), while others have been upheld or even increased.
Browse case links on this page
GDPR Enforcement Actions (182 total)
- Court case 3 U 2906/20 (Germany) β court ruling β Oct 2021
- Court case 3 S 50/21 (Germany) β court ruling β Sept 2021
- Private Individual (Germany) β court ruling β Sept 2021
- Vattenfall Europe Sales GmbH (Germany) β β¬900K β Sept 2021
- Court case L 3 R 7/21 (Germany) β court ruling β Sept 2021
- Court case 23 O 10931/20 (Germany) β court ruling β Sept 2021
- Court case 4 U 324/21 (Germany) β court ruling β Aug 2021
- Schufa Holding AG (Germany) β court ruling β Jul 2021
- Court case VI ZR 576/19 (Germany) β court ruling β Jun 2021
- Transporting Company (Germany) β court ruling β Jun 2021
- Court case 1 A 1343/19 SN (Germany) β court ruling β Apr 2021
- Court case 1 A 1254/20 SN (Germany) β court ruling β Mar 2021
- ABIS GmbH (Germany) β complaint upheld β Nov 2020
- Court case 16 W 37/20 (Germany) β court ruling β Nov 2020
- Court case RN 9 K 19.1061 (Germany) β court ruling β Aug 2020
- Court case BGH VI ZR 405/18 (Germany) β court ruling β Jul 2020
- Court case BGH VI ZR 476/18 (Germany) β court ruling β Jul 2020
- Court case 1 K 473/19.MZ (Germany) β court ruling β Jul 2020
- Court case 14 U 150/23 (Germany) β court ruling β Jul 2020
- Judicial Examination Office of the State North-Rhine Westphalia (Germany) β court ruling β Apr 2020
- Court case 1 S 397/19 (Germany) β court ruling β Mar 2020
- Court case 9 Ca 6557/18 (Germany) β court ruling β Mar 2020
- Court case 3L 1028.19 (Germany) β court ruling β Feb 2020
- Court case 12 K 213/19 (Germany) β court ruling β Jan 2020
- Court case 11 K 4526/16 (Germany) β court ruling β Nov 2019