GDPR Fines & Penalties 2026
Search published European fines, warnings, orders and court decisions with a confirmed EU GDPR legal basis. Cases whose applicable law has not yet been confirmed are excluded.
Selected coverage: Europe. Only published cases are included.
15 results · Showing 1–15
Criteo
CNIL
American Express Carte France
CALOGA
Misleading Banner Messaging · Cannot Withdraw Cookie Consent
Court case 490202
VOODOO
Third-Party Cookies Without Consent
Yahoo EMEA Limited
Cookies Placed Before Consent · Cookies Persist After Rejection +2
NS Cards France
Cookies Placed Before Consent · Third-Party Cookies Without Consent
Ministry of Economy, Finance and Industrial and Digital Sovereignty
Doctissimo
Cookies Placed Before Consent · Cookies Persist After Rejection
Cityscoot
No Reject Button
Microsoft Ireland Operations Limited
Cookies Placed Before Consent · Reject Harder Than Accept
Google Ireland Ltd
Cookies Placed Before Consent · Cookies Persist After Rejection +1
Amazon Europe Core
Cookies Placed Before Consent · Unclear Cookie Information
SERGIC SAS
Frequently Asked Questions About GDPR Enforcement
Q:What types of GDPR enforcement actions exist?
GDPR enforcement actions include monetary fines (the most publicised), formal warnings, reprimands, processing bans, data erasure orders, and compliance orders. DPAs can also impose temporary or permanent limitations on data processing. Fines can reach up to EUR 20 million or 4% of annual worldwide turnover, whichever is higher, under Article 83(5) GDPR.
Q:How are GDPR fines calculated by data protection authorities?
DPAs consider factors listed in Article 83(2) GDPR: nature, gravity, and duration of the infringement; intentional or negligent character; actions taken to mitigate damage; degree of responsibility; previous infringements; degree of cooperation; categories of personal data affected; how the infringement became known; and adherence to approved codes of conduct or certification mechanisms.
Q:Can GDPR fines be appealed?
Yes, GDPR fines can be appealed through national courts. Many high-profile fines have been challenged. The appeals process varies by country. Some fines have been reduced on appeal (e.g., British Airways' fine was reduced from GBP 183 million to GBP 20 million), while others have been upheld or even increased.
Browse case links on this page
GDPR Enforcement Actions (15 total)
- Criteo (France) – court ruling – Mar 2026
- CNIL (France) – violation found – Mar 2026
- American Express Carte France (France) – €1.5M – Nov 2025
- CALOGA (France) – €80K – May 2025 | Misleading Banner Messaging, Cannot Withdraw Cookie Consent
- Court case 490202 (France) – court ruling – May 2025
- VOODOO (France) – court ruling – Apr 2024 | Third-Party Cookies Without Consent
- Yahoo EMEA Limited (France) – €10.0M – Dec 2023 | Cookies Placed Before Consent, Cookies Persist After Rejection, Pre-ticked Consent Boxes, Cannot Withdraw Cookie Consent
- NS Cards France (France) – €105K – Dec 2023 | Cookies Placed Before Consent, Third-Party Cookies Without Consent
- Ministry of Economy, Finance and Industrial and Digital Sovereignty (France) – complaint upheld – Nov 2023
- Doctissimo (France) – €380K – May 2023 | Cookies Placed Before Consent, Cookies Persist After Rejection
- Cityscoot (France) – €125K – Mar 2023 | No Reject Button
- Microsoft Ireland Operations Limited (France) – €60.0M – Dec 2022 | Cookies Placed Before Consent, Reject Harder Than Accept
- Google Ireland Ltd (France) – €100.0M – Dec 2020 | Cookies Placed Before Consent, Cookies Persist After Rejection, Unclear Cookie Information
- Amazon Europe Core (France) – €35.0M – Dec 2020 | Cookies Placed Before Consent, Unclear Cookie Information
- SERGIC SAS (France) – court ruling – Nov 2020