Publication coverage

Only published cases appear here. Worldwide publications remain under source review, including completed assessments.

European Union

European Union Privacy Enforcement

This database records 11 enforcement actions in European Union, including cookie consent and broader data protection cases. Of these, 0 are positive monetary fines, totalling €0. The average across those monetary fines is €0. Counts include non-fine outcomes; amounts exclude non-fine, zero and negative records. Data sourced from GDPRhub and CMS Enforcement Tracker.

Enforcement actions
11
Total monetary fines
€0
Average monetary fine
€0

Enforcement Actions in European Union

CJEU case C-185/25 Waldfelber

May 2026
final
No monetary fine

CJEU case Case C 312/24 Darashev

Sept 2025
final
No monetary fine

CJEU case C-118/22 Direktor na Glavna direktsia ‘Natsionalna politsia’ pri MVR – Sofia

Jan 2024
final
No monetary fine

LM

Jan 2024
final
No monetary fine

Pankki S

Jun 2023
final
No monetary fine

WhatsApp Ireland Ltd

Dec 2022
final
No monetary fine

DPA case Binding Decision 2/2022

Jul 2022
final
No monetary fine

AP (The Netherlands)

Jul 2021
final
No monetary fine

Hamburg DPA

Jul 2021
final
No monetary fine

VQ

Jul 2020
final
No monetary fine

Peter Nowak

Dec 2017
final
No monetary fine