GDPR Fines & Penalties 2026

Search published European fines, warnings, orders and court decisions with a confirmed EU GDPR legal basis. Cases whose applicable law has not yet been confirmed are excluded.

Selected coverage: Europe. Only published cases are included.

Publication coverage

Only published cases appear here. Worldwide publications remain under source review, including completed assessments.

Type: Orders

61 results · Showing 1–25

Page 1 of 3
APD (Belgian DPA)
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May 2026·Order·Cookie
DPA case 2025020471
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May 2026·Order
Danish Municipalities
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Jan 2026·Order
DPA case 40 /2025
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Nov 2025·Order
Sweden Democrats
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Oct 2025·Order
Grindr LLC
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Jul 2025·Order
DPG Media
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Jan 2025·Order·Cookie
Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A.
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Nov 2024·Order
Meta Platforms Ireland
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Aug 2024·Order
DPA case 93/2024
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Jun 2024·Order
Ministero delle Infrastrutture e dei Trasporti
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Jun 2024·Order·Cookie
Worldcoin Foundation
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Mar 2024·Order
DPA case 40/2024
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Feb 2024·Order
DPA case 39/2024
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Feb 2024·Order
Les Editions de l'Avenir Presse
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Dec 2023·Order·Cookie
Meta Platfroms Ireland Ltd
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Oct 2023·Order
DPA case 95/2023
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Jul 2023·Order
Archbishop of Dublin
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Feb 2023·Order
DPA case 10/2023
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Feb 2023·Order
DPA case 02/2023
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Jan 2023·Order
DPA case 1/2023
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Jan 2023·Order
Meta Ireland Limited
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Dec 2022·Order
DPA case 2022-0.876.190
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Dec 2022·Order
German Whatsapp user (represented by noyb - European Centre for Digital Rights)
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Dec 2022·Order
Belgian Instagram user (represented by noyb - European Centre for Digital Rights)
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Dec 2022·Order
Page 1 of 3 (61 results)

Frequently Asked Questions About GDPR Enforcement

Q:What types of GDPR enforcement actions exist?

GDPR enforcement actions include monetary fines (the most publicised), formal warnings, reprimands, processing bans, data erasure orders, and compliance orders. DPAs can also impose temporary or permanent limitations on data processing. Fines can reach up to EUR 20 million or 4% of annual worldwide turnover, whichever is higher, under Article 83(5) GDPR.

Q:How are GDPR fines calculated by data protection authorities?

DPAs consider factors listed in Article 83(2) GDPR: nature, gravity, and duration of the infringement; intentional or negligent character; actions taken to mitigate damage; degree of responsibility; previous infringements; degree of cooperation; categories of personal data affected; how the infringement became known; and adherence to approved codes of conduct or certification mechanisms.

Q:Can GDPR fines be appealed?

Yes, GDPR fines can be appealed through national courts. Many high-profile fines have been challenged. The appeals process varies by country. Some fines have been reduced on appeal (e.g., British Airways' fine was reduced from GBP 183 million to GBP 20 million), while others have been upheld or even increased.

Browse case links on this page

GDPR Enforcement Actions (61 total)