GDPR Fines & Penalties 2026
Search published European fines, warnings, orders and court decisions with a confirmed EU GDPR legal basis. Cases whose applicable law has not yet been confirmed are excluded.
Selected coverage: Europe. Only published cases are included.
248 results · Showing 201–225
Federal Governmental Agency: Financial
Court case 2021/AR/205
DPA case 54/2021
DPA case 55/2021
A private individual (plaintiff)
A company associate (plaintiff)
Mrs Y (The Complainant)
School
Proximus N.V.
Defendant : Westtoer APB a public entity giving autonomous services in the area of tourism in the province of West -Flanders.
Gegevensbeschermingsautoriteit
Telenet
Cookies Placed Before Consent · Pre-ticked Consent Boxes
DPA case 15/2021
Family Service / N.D.P.K. nv.
Anonymous (Complainant)
DPA case 03/2021
Unknown
IAB Europe
FPS Finance
Cookies Placed Before Consent · Misleading Banner Messaging
Unknown
Unknown
Anonymous (Complainant - physical person)
Insurance company
Unknown
DPA case 72/2020
Frequently Asked Questions About GDPR Enforcement
Q:What types of GDPR enforcement actions exist?
GDPR enforcement actions include monetary fines (the most publicised), formal warnings, reprimands, processing bans, data erasure orders, and compliance orders. DPAs can also impose temporary or permanent limitations on data processing. Fines can reach up to EUR 20 million or 4% of annual worldwide turnover, whichever is higher, under Article 83(5) GDPR.
Q:How are GDPR fines calculated by data protection authorities?
DPAs consider factors listed in Article 83(2) GDPR: nature, gravity, and duration of the infringement; intentional or negligent character; actions taken to mitigate damage; degree of responsibility; previous infringements; degree of cooperation; categories of personal data affected; how the infringement became known; and adherence to approved codes of conduct or certification mechanisms.
Q:Can GDPR fines be appealed?
Yes, GDPR fines can be appealed through national courts. Many high-profile fines have been challenged. The appeals process varies by country. Some fines have been reduced on appeal (e.g., British Airways' fine was reduced from GBP 183 million to GBP 20 million), while others have been upheld or even increased.
Browse case links on this page
GDPR Enforcement Actions (248 total)
- Federal Governmental Agency: Financial (Belgium) – dismissed – Jun 2021
- Court case 2021/AR/205 (Belgium) – court ruling – May 2021
- DPA case 54/2021 (Belgium) – complaint upheld – Apr 2021
- DPA case 55/2021 (Belgium) – complaint upheld – Apr 2021
- A private individual (plaintiff) (Belgium) – complaint upheld – Apr 2021
- A company associate (plaintiff) (Belgium) – complaint upheld – Mar 2021
- Mrs Y (The Complainant) (Belgium) – complaint upheld – Mar 2021
- School (Belgium) – €1K – Mar 2021
- Proximus N.V. (Belgium) – court ruling – Feb 2021
- Defendant : Westtoer APB a public entity giving autonomous services in the area of tourism in the province of West -Flanders. (Belgium) – violation found – Feb 2021
- Gegevensbeschermingsautoriteit (Belgium) – court ruling – Feb 2021
- Telenet (Belgium) – complaint upheld – Feb 2021 | Cookies Placed Before Consent, Pre-ticked Consent Boxes
- DPA case 15/2021 (Belgium) – complaint upheld – Feb 2021
- Family Service / N.D.P.K. nv. (Belgium) – €50K – Jan 2021
- Anonymous (Complainant) (Belgium) – €50K – Jan 2021
- DPA case 03/2021 (Belgium) – complaint upheld – Jan 2021
- Unknown (Belgium) – €10K – Jan 2021
- IAB Europe (Belgium) – violation found – Jan 2021
- FPS Finance (Belgium) – complaint upheld – Dec 2020 | Cookies Placed Before Consent, Misleading Banner Messaging
- Unknown (Belgium) – €15K – Dec 2020
- Unknown (Belgium) – €50K – Dec 2020
- Anonymous (Complainant - physical person) (Belgium) – €50K – Dec 2020
- Insurance company (Belgium) – court ruling – Nov 2020
- Unknown (Belgium) – €2K – Nov 2020
- DPA case 72/2020 (Belgium) – complaint upheld – Nov 2020