GDPR Fines & Penalties 2026
Search published European fines, warnings, orders and court decisions with a confirmed EU GDPR legal basis. Cases whose applicable law has not yet been confirmed are excluded.
Selected coverage: Europe. Only published cases are included.
74 results Β· Showing 51β74
Court case C/10/603827 / KG ZA 20-816
NederWoon Verhuurmakelaars B.V.
Court case ROT 19/3036
Municipality of Enschede
Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens
KPN
Court case 200.278.124/01
VoetbalTV
Hotel Gaming BV
Court case 200.274.447_01
Court case 8598127 KK EXPL 20-357
ING Bank N.V.
AVROTROS
Unknown Organisation
Stichting Nijestee (Nijestee foundation)
Stichting De Huismeesters
STICHTING ALBERT SCHWEITZER Hospital
College van burgemeester en wethouders van Harderwijk
Erasmus University Medical Centre Rotterdam
Employee Insurance Agency (UWV)
DFW
Menzis (Health Insurance Company)
Manfield Schoenen B.V.
Court case AWB - 18 _ 3073
Frequently Asked Questions About GDPR Enforcement
Q:What types of GDPR enforcement actions exist?
GDPR enforcement actions include monetary fines (the most publicised), formal warnings, reprimands, processing bans, data erasure orders, and compliance orders. DPAs can also impose temporary or permanent limitations on data processing. Fines can reach up to EUR 20 million or 4% of annual worldwide turnover, whichever is higher, under Article 83(5) GDPR.
Q:How are GDPR fines calculated by data protection authorities?
DPAs consider factors listed in Article 83(2) GDPR: nature, gravity, and duration of the infringement; intentional or negligent character; actions taken to mitigate damage; degree of responsibility; previous infringements; degree of cooperation; categories of personal data affected; how the infringement became known; and adherence to approved codes of conduct or certification mechanisms.
Q:Can GDPR fines be appealed?
Yes, GDPR fines can be appealed through national courts. Many high-profile fines have been challenged. The appeals process varies by country. Some fines have been reduced on appeal (e.g., British Airways' fine was reduced from GBP 183 million to GBP 20 million), while others have been upheld or even increased.
Browse case links on this page
GDPR Enforcement Actions (74 total)
- Court case C/10/603827 / KG ZA 20-816 (Netherlands) β court ruling β Apr 2021
- NederWoon Verhuurmakelaars B.V. (Netherlands) β court ruling β Apr 2021
- Court case ROT 19/3036 (Netherlands) β court ruling β Mar 2021
- Municipality of Enschede (Netherlands) β β¬600K β Mar 2021
- Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (Netherlands) β court ruling β Mar 2021
- KPN (Netherlands) β court ruling β Mar 2021
- Court case 200.278.124/01 (Netherlands) β court ruling β Dec 2020
- VoetbalTV (Netherlands) β court ruling β Nov 2020
- Hotel Gaming BV (Netherlands) β court ruling β Nov 2020
- Court case 200.274.447_01 (Netherlands) β court ruling β Sept 2020
- Court case 8598127 KK EXPL 20-357 (Netherlands) β court ruling β Jul 2020
- ING Bank N.V. (Netherlands) β court ruling β Jul 2020
- AVROTROS (Netherlands) β court ruling β May 2020
- Unknown Organisation (Netherlands) β β¬725K β Apr 2020
- Stichting Nijestee (Nijestee foundation) (Netherlands) β court ruling β Apr 2020
- Stichting De Huismeesters (Netherlands) β court ruling β Apr 2020
- STICHTING ALBERT SCHWEITZER Hospital (Netherlands) β court ruling β Apr 2020
- College van burgemeester en wethouders van Harderwijk (Netherlands) β court ruling β Apr 2020
- Erasmus University Medical Centre Rotterdam (Netherlands) β court ruling β Dec 2019
- Employee Insurance Agency (UWV) (Netherlands) β court ruling β Nov 2019
- DFW (Netherlands) β court ruling β Nov 2019
- Menzis (Health Insurance Company) (Netherlands) β β¬50K β Oct 2019
- Manfield Schoenen B.V. (Netherlands) β court ruling β Aug 2019
- Court case AWB - 18 _ 3073 (Netherlands) β court ruling β Dec 2018